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- W137369781 abstract "ment time, nature and flow rate of the gas, and plasma power have been varied. In order to establish the chemical effect of plasma treatment on cotton fibres the following tests have been performed: Cuprammonium fluidity test, weight loss measurement, determination of carboxyl groups, carbonyl group identification, FTIR analysis and measurement of the ASTM yellowness of the untreated and plasma treated cotton fabrics. In addition, vertical wicking studies and the effect of ageing of the plasma treated samples on the rate and the amount of dye uptake have been investigated. The plasma treatments lead to surface erosion of the cotton fibres which generates a weight loss, accompanied by an increase in the fibre carboxyl group and carbonyl group contents. The increase in fibre carboxyl group content leads to a more wettable fibre and the rate of fabric vertical wicking is increased. The direct dye (chloramine Fast Red K) uptake of treated samples increases almost linearly with the increase in fibre carboxyl group content caused by plasma treatment, but progressively decreases with increase in the ageing time after oxygen plasma treatment. Ageing after plasma treatment also increases the fabric yellowness." @default.
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- W137369781 date "2003-01-01" @default.
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- W137369781 title "The Effect of Plasma Treatment on Some Properties of Cotton" @default.
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