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- W13760396 abstract "INTRODUCTION In this paper we consider the subject of scattering polarimetry. While the classical Jones calculus is now widely employed for the analysis of polarization transformation due to propagation through optical devices [Collet 1992], there is a relatively poor analytical appreciation of how to deal with the structure of depolarization effects caused by wave scattering. This despite a long history of depolarization measurements in astronomy [Dollfus 1992], remote sensing [Kouzoubov 1998], atmospheric optics [Mishchenko 2000] and surface roughness studies [Egan 1985]. This paper seeks to review progress in this field, to summarize the main aspects of our current analytical understanding of depolarization and to review important applications of these techniques in radar and optical remote sensing of targets. A key distinguishing feature of scattering polarimetry is the presence of depolarization, to be distinguished from cross-polarization. While the latter is a deterministic effect, which has been used for example in radar topographic mapping [Schuler 1996] and through its absence for buried mine detection [Carin 1998], the former is fundamentally a stochastic process whereby incident radiation is made noise-like due to the randomness of a scattering volume [Brosseaau 1998]. The classical methods for describing such phenomena are based on the degree of polarization, defined from the Stokes vector [Collet 1993]. However, there has been a recent trend towards using active sensors (particularly polarized Radar [Boerner 1992] and Lidar [Mishchenko 2000]) for remote sensing purposes. These systems can fully populate the scattering matrices of polarimetry and this has lead to a more sophisticated understanding of the generalised relationship between depolarization and scattering. This in turn has lead to improved methods for remote sensing using polarized waves [Boerner 1998]" @default.
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- W13760396 date "2005-12-23" @default.
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- W13760396 title "An Introduction to Polarisation Effects in Wave Scattering and Their Applications in Target Classification" @default.
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- W13760396 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47948-6_60" @default.
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