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- W137654647 abstract "Staphylococcus aureus is a major cause of mastitis worldwide. Because of the chronic nature of these intramammary infections (IMI), focus must be made on preventing acquisition of these IMI or, alternatively, on reducing their duration. The objective of this study was to identify practices that are not widely adopted by Canadian dairy producers but that could reduce the incidence or increase the elimination of S. aureus IMI. A cohort of 90 Canadian dairy herds was recruited and followed in 2007-2008. Management practices used on these farms were measured and series of quarter-milk samples were collected at three-week intervals on a selection of cows from participating herds. Routine bacteriologic culture was used to identify occurrence and elimination of S. aureus IMI. Hierarchical cross-classified logistic regression was used to estimate the effect of manageable risk factors on odds of acquiring and eliminating an IMI while taking into account important confounders. The median herd S. aureus IMI incidence and elimination rates were 0.08 IMI/quarter-year and 0.39 IMI/quarter-month respectively. Using pre-milking teat disinfection, wearing gloves during milking, adequate teat end condition, optimization of stall dimensions, managing calcium in diet at calving, and fly control were all significantly associated with lower IMI incidence or increased elimination. Herd and cow initial S. aureus prevalence were associated with higher subsequent incidence. In terms of a Canadian control program, efforts should be directed toward promotion of glove use by milkers and pre-milking teat disinfection which could theoretically be linked to 26% and 19% of new S. aureus IMI respectively (population attributable fraction)." @default.
- W137654647 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W137654647 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W137654647 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W137654647 title "Manageable risk factors associated with incidence and elimination of Staphylococcus aureus intramammary infections" @default.
- W137654647 doi "https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-742-4_61" @default.
- W137654647 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
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