FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W13945087> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W13945087 endingPage "275" @default.
• W13945087 startingPage "233" @default.
• W13945087 abstract "It took almost a century until Schwendener’s (1867) finding that lichens belong to the fungi finally led mycologists and lichenologists to include them in the fungal system (Nannfeldt 1932; Santesson 1952). Trying to elucidate the phylogenetic relationships between lichenized and un-lichenized fungi and among lichen taxa, based solely on morphological and chemical data, has proven to be a frustrating endeavour. Lichens display few taxonomically useful characters, of which many are widely variable; the homology of character states within and between groups is difficult to assess. Often, even the interpretation of morphological characters, e.g. types of ascoma development or ascus type, proved difficult (see e.g. Henssen and Jahns 1974; Lumbsch 2000; Lumbsch et al. 2001c; Ott and Lumbsch 2001; Stenroos et al. 2002b; Lumbsch and Huhndorf 2007). In the absence of well-supported and uncontroversial phylogenetic reconstructions based on morphological data, molecular data have, therefore, gained great importance in lichen systematics. The impact of molecular data on the classification and taxonomy of lichenized ascomycetes has been summarized regularly in recent years (Lumbsch 2000, 2007; Grube and Winka 2002; DePriest 2004). This review is not an attempt to update these previous comprehensive reviews. It rather tries to shed light on the relationship between results based on molecular and morphological studies of lichens. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, morphology-based taxonomy and systematics and molecular phylogenetics of lichens more or less led their own separate lives. The first studies based on molecular data often concentrated on reconstructing phylogenetic relationships and were not so much concerned with character evolution or the reinterpretation of morphological characters in light of molecular results. Likewise, a critical evaluation of the results in light of morphological data was rarely attempted. This has changed profoundly in recent years. Most phylogenetic reconstructions of lichenized ascomycetes are now designed to test morphology-based classifications. As a result, the systematic value of morphological characters in diverse groups is now much better understood than previously and reconstructions of character evolution exist for many systematic groups. On the other hand, classical taxonomists make increasing use of molecular data because classical lichen taxonomy is riddled with problems that only independent data from molecular analyses are likely to solve. One very obvious problem that is relatively easy to solve with molecular data concerns the systematic placement of obligately sterile lichens (Stenroos and DePriest 1998; Arup and Grube 1999; Platt and Spatafora 2000; Ekman and Tønsberg 2002; Crespo et al. 2004a) or other species with doubtful systematic affinities (Printzen and Kantvilas 2004; Lücking et al. 2007; Spribille et al. 2009). Other such problems arise from the multiple description of morphologically variable species, doubtful circumscriptions of taxa and erroneous assignment of species to them, or misinterpretation of the systematic value of characters due to incorrect homology hypotheses. In all these cases, molecular analyses offer promising tools to test traditional hypotheses." @default.
• W13945087 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W13945087 creator A5020540577 @default.
• W13945087 date "2009-09-26" @default.
• W13945087 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W13945087 title "Lichen Systematics: The Role of Morphological and Molecular Data to Reconstruct Phylogenetic Relationships" @default.
• W13945087 cites W1514095789 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1566168396 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1889380463 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1946080632 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1964188925 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1964308584 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1965167809 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1965622842 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1966439641 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1967074821 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1967148365 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1967518127 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1968092134 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1968532066 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1969769623 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1973019429 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1973885536 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1975826947 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1977679569 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1979921125 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1979946254 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1982120353 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1982880762 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1983824656 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1984045108 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1984755587 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1988267051 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1989456047 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1989904895 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1990495594 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1991435164 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1992382217 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1992501245 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1992952788 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1994003905 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1994012787 @default.
• W13945087 cites W1997182572 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2001082957 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2001397111 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2001532259 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2001967479 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2002102607 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2002423119 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2004668598 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2005470207 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2005530911 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2006295546 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2008705261 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2009692625 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2013179532 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2015621721 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2017438320 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2018363338 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2019465763 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2020261015 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2022025185 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2023661345 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2024188010 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2026703844 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2026936507 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2027637118 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2028383616 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2028848006 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2028986478 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2029595167 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2030341678 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2034276695 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2034791071 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2036059597 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2036071133 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2038452160 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2038984096 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2039538508 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2041025007 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2042126279 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2042805656 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2045668744 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2045881288 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2047840540 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2050462185 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2050573885 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2050732876 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2051252827 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2051973112 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2054908644 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2057058445 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2057783764 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2059393587 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2060272553 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2061416787 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2061734709 @default.
• W13945087 cites W2061841966 @default.

• next