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- W140605250 abstract "Two relatively well-established claims about normal speech production are that there is a functional independence between motor and premotor stages of organization, and that sound preferences in infant speech and in language inventories reflect constraints on the motor stage of output. An attempt was made to obtain further evidence for these claims, and to increase our understanding of aphasic speech by demonstrating functional independence between motor and premotor deficits in aphasic speech with the aid of data on sound preferences in aphasic errors. In statistical analysis of four existing corpora of aphasic consonant substitution errors, evidence for motor deficits in nonfluent aphasics (Broca's Aphasics or Speech Apractics) was found in the choice of nonpreferred consonants as targets of substitution errors and in the high frequency of devoicing errors. The only consonant preference effect found in fluent aphasics (Conduction and Wernicke's Aphasics), a tendency for high frequency consonants to intrude in substitution errors, was attributed to a confusion effect in lexical access. The conclusion that only nonfluent aphasics have a significant motor component in their speech errors is contrary to the view that different aphasic groups have common error patterns because of properties inherent in the linguistic code, but consistent with other evidence that nonfluent aphasics have motor deficits while fluent aphasics do not." @default.
- W140605250 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W140605250 date "1982-01-01" @default.
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- W140605250 title "SPEECH PRODUCTION MECHANISMS IN APHASIA" @default.
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- W140605250 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-028892-5.50009-8" @default.
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