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- W140794612 abstract "The cardini group of the Quinaria section of the genus Drosophila is composed of 16 Neotropical species. The two focal species of this report, Drosophila parthenogenetica and D. neomorpha, are included in this group, and are placed in the cardini subgroup with seven other species: D. polymorpha, D. cardinoides, D. cardini, D. neocardini, D. acutilabella, D. bedicheki and D. procardinoides (Heed and Krishnamurthy, 1959; Heed, 1962; Heed and Russell, 1971; Wilder et al., 2003). The group is characterized by medium-sized flies with a shiny thorax (Vilela et al., 2002). Different species of the group display different abdominal pigmentation patterns (Hollocher et al., 2000a, b), different degrees of divergence and population structure (Wilder et al., 2003; Wilder et al., 2004) as well as different abilities to colonize multiple niches (Rhode and Valente, 1986; Machado et al., 2001). We have been investigating the southern Brazilian Drosophilid communities since the 1990’s as a system for understanding the impact of territorial range expansions. In this article, we report the movement of two species of the cardini group, D. parthenogenetica and D. neomorpha, into Brazil and discuss the potential impacts of these range expansions may have on the existing Drosophilid communities. Drosophilid samples were obtained from collections of adults over fruit and /or vegetable baits in traps in both Atlantic and Amazonian forests in Brazil. The Atlantic sites were within forest in a secondary stage of regeneration at Caldas da Imperatriz (27o 44.480’S; 48o 48.440’W), Joinville (26o 17.150S; 49o 01.00’W), and Campeche Island (27o 41.310’ S; 48o 28.880’W), all in the Brazilian State of Santa Catarina. This region is within the transition between subtropical and temperate climatic zones (Moreno, 1961), and, thus, has well-defined seasons with temperatures near 0°C commonly measured during the winter months (June, July, and August) and temperatures reaching 40oC during the summer (December, January and February). The Amazonian sites were at Caxiuana station (S 01o 44.258'; W 51o 27.352') within the northern Brazilian State of Para, Urucu in the state of Amazonas (S 08o 17.150'; W 35o 0.200') and Alta Floresta in the state of Mato Grosso (S 09o 53.020'; W 56o 14.380'). These central and northern Brazilian regions exist within a tropical climate such that there are not well-defined seasons, with temperatures varying between 25oC and 40oC all year. At the Atlantic forest site from Caldas da Imperatriz and Campeche Island, we caught three and ten individuals of D. parthenogenetica, respectively. This collection brought together D." @default.
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- W140794612 date "2005-01-01" @default.
- W140794612 modified "2023-09-22" @default.
- W140794612 title "First record of Drosophila parthenogenetica and D. neomorpha , cardini group, Heed, 1962 (Drosophila, Drosophilidae), in Brazil" @default.
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