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- W1412734702 abstract "This chapter presents a study on cranial nerves and brain stem, and idiopathic (bell's) facial palsy. The chapter states that facial nerve compromise the most commonly encountered cranial neuropathy. Precisely, the idiopathic or Bell's palsy form is the most common cause of infranuclear seventh nerve dysfunction. Idiopathic facial nerve paralysis (IFNP) is defined as a facial paralysis of unknown origin; thus it is a diagnosis of exclusion. Most patients with Bell's palsy display a rather sudden onset of unilateral partial or complete facial muscle paralysis with no suggestion of central nervous system or posterior fossa/ear disease. Associated complaints in decreasing order of frequency include numbness or pain in front or behind the ear, alterations in taste, hyperacusis, facial numbness ipsilateral to the side of weakness and decreased tearing in the affected eye. Physical examination reveal some degree of weakness involving muscles of facial expression and platysmal. Facial muscles pull to the opposite side on smiling. Facial muscles pull to the opposite side on smiling. Saliva and food may collect on the paralyzed side, and on attempting to close the eye the eyeball may be diverted upward and inward, which is known as the Bell's phenomenon. The chapter discusses clinical aspects, natural course, and principles of therapy. The discussion on practical management includes prednisone/acyclovir, eyelid surgery, surgical decompression of the nerve, and others." @default.
- W1412734702 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1412734702 date "2003-01-01" @default.
- W1412734702 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W1412734702 title "Idiopathic (Bell's) Facial Palsy" @default.
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- W1412734702 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012125831-3/50209-4" @default.
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