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- W1420038071 abstract "Microbes, depending on the milieu in which they exist, use widely varying synthetic mechanisms for maintenance and growth. Such synthetic reactions are either energy-requiring or involve the use of metabolic intermediates, which otherwise could be further degraded in energy-yielding reactions The energy requirement of a living cell can be couched in terms of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) as this compound is responsible for coupling the energy-yielding reactions of metabolism to provide the bond-forming power necessary for many synthetic reactions. A common feature of chemolithotsrophs is that the ATP required for cellular metabolism is derived by oxidative phosphorylation. Green sulphur bacteria (or Chlorobacteriaceae) are strictly anaerobic and fix carbon dioxide into cell material whilst oxidizing hydrogen sulphide to free sulphur, which transitorily accumulates in the medium. Like the green sulphur bacteria, the purple sulphur bacteria, or Thiorhodacene, oxidize sulphur compounds in the light with concomitant fixation of carbon dioxide. Athiorhodaccae, or non-sulphur purple bacteria, chiefly use organic compounds as hydrogen donors, although a number of strains can use molecular hydrogen for direct reduction of carbon dioxide in the light. Organisms growing heterotrophically obtain their energy and carbon for growth from organic substrates more reduced than carbon dioxide. This does not necessarily mean that carbon dioxide fixation does not occur;it is an essential feature of the metabolism in many heterotroph, but carbon dioxide is fixed only during the synthesis of certain essential compounds." @default.
- W1420038071 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1420038071 creator A5004614974 @default.
- W1420038071 creator A5077902570 @default.
- W1420038071 date "1971-01-01" @default.
- W1420038071 modified "2023-10-07" @default.
- W1420038071 title "The Generation and Utilization of Energy During Growth" @default.
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