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- W142449597 abstract "textabstractThe insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) were first discovered in 1957 by Salmon andDaughaday (1957). They found that in vivo administration of growth hormone (GH)induced a serum factor capable of stimulating sulfate uptake in cartilage. In 1972 this'sulfation factor' was renamed somatomedin (mediator of the effects of somatotropin,GH) and classified as a growth factor (Daughaday et aI., 1972). At the same time, acompound named NSILA (nonsuppressible insulin-like activity) was found (Froesch et aI.,1966). NSILA and somatomedin each stimulated glucose incorporation into fat and sulfateincorporation into cartilage (Froesch et aI., 1976). The amino acid sequence of NSILAshowed 48% homology with human pro-insulin. Therefore it was called insulin-likegrowth factor-I (IGF-I) (Rinderknecht and Humbel, 1978a). A second bioactive insulin-likemolecule appeared to be similar, but not identical, and was named IGF-II (Rinderknechtand Humbel, 1978b). Somatomedin appeared to be identical to IGF-I (Svoboda et aI.,1980).Now, over forty years later, in vivo studies, gene expression experiments, anddetermination of signalling pathways have provided more insight into IGF actions. IGFreceptors and IGF binding proteins (IGFBPs) have been characterized (Chernausek et aI.,1981; Kasuga et aI., 1981; Brinkman et aI., 1988; Binkert et aI., 1989; Margot et aI.,1989; Shimasaki, 1989; Murphy et aI., 1990; Shimasaki, 1990; 1991a/b; Schuller et aI.,1994). This, and the recent discovery of IGFBP related proteins, have shown thecomplexity of the IGF system (Oh et aI., 1996). It is clear that the IGFs, together with theother IGF system compounds, playa pivotal role in body and organ development andgrowth.Therefore, this chapter will review in more detait characteristics of the separatecomponents of the IGF system. Then, focus is put on the IGF system during mousedevelopment. A summary of the data generated to elucidate the functions of the IGFsystem during mouse development is described." @default.
- W142449597 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W142449597 creator A5079315623 @default.
- W142449597 date "1999-06-02" @default.
- W142449597 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W142449597 title "The IGF system during growth and differentiation of the mouse" @default.
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