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- W142459921 abstract "Human cytomegalovirus (CMV) was the first “opportunistic” virus described in renal transplant recipients under azathioprine and prednisone (1). It has been the most frequent cause of infectious complications after whole organ transplantation with all subsequent immunosuppressive regimens (2-11). In seronegative recipients, latently infected allografts and leukocyte-containing blood products are documented means of virus transmission (12-16). Among pre-transplant CMV seropositive transplant recipients, CMV infection may occur after reactivation of latent infection or after reinfection (17). Coinfection with multiple strains has also been detected in immunocompromised individuals (18-20). These so called secondary infections occur in about 50% to 80% of pre-transplant seropositive transplant recipients but a smaller proportion of the patients, ranging from 10 to 40% according to the transplanted organ, develop a CMV disease (11). Active CMV infection occurs during the first three months after transplantation and may be accompanied by a broad spectrum of disease manifestations ranging from a mononucleosis like syndrome to severe pneumonia. In the scientific literature the definitions used for CMV infection, CMV viremia and CMV disease vary greatly. Since this can make comparison between different studies difficult, a consensus definition was achieved during the fourth and fifth CMV conference in Paris 1993 and Stockholm 1995 (21).KeywordsTransplant RecipientHuman CytomegalovirusHeart Transplant RecipientSolid Organ Transplant RecipientPreemptive TherapyThese keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves." @default.
- W142459921 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W142459921 creator A5014014031 @default.
- W142459921 date "2001-01-01" @default.
- W142459921 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W142459921 title "Advances in Cytomegalovirus Diagnostic Testing and Their Implications for Management of Cytomegalovirus Infec tion in Transplant Recipients" @default.
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