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- W1429436664 abstract "This thesis examined whether bird sounds are perceived and experienced as restorativefollowing stress and cognitive fatigue, and reasons for such perceptions.Study 1 (N = 20) qualitatively explored restorative perceptions of bird sounds. Thesearose based on cognitive and affective appraisals of the sounds, and on relationshipswith nature. Restorative perceptions of bird sounds varied between species as a result oftheir acoustic, aesthetic, and associative properties.Study 2A (N = 174) quantitatively demonstrated that smoothness, intensity, complexity,pattern, and familiarity were significant predictors of restorative perceptions of birdsounds. Study 2B (N = 116) complemented these results by qualitatively examiningassociations with the sounds, which were summarised by four master themes:environment, animals, time and season, and environmental activities. Birds perceived asdifferently restorative in Study 2A were dissociable on the basis of differentassociations within these master themes.Study 3 (N = 102) experimentally examined the effects of associations on restorativeperceptions of bird sounds. Bird sounds associated with positive scenarios wereperceived as more restorative than those associated with negative scenarios. Scenariosdescribing the presence versus absence of threat, and associations with natural versusurban environments, were found to be particularly influential.Study 4 (N = 36) experimentally examined restorative outcomes in response to birdsounds. Listening to birdsong significantly reduced self-reported negative affect incomparison to traffic sounds, but no significant differences were found between soundsin terms of change in positive affect, arousal, or cognition. Qualitative data indicatedthat listening to the two types of sound generated different imagery of wider natural andurban environments.These four studies reveal the importance of bird sounds in perceptions and experiencesof restoration, and the contributions of their acoustic, aesthetic and semantic propertiesto such perceptions – including associations with wider, multi-sensory environments." @default.
- W1429436664 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1429436664 creator A5048495989 @default.
- W1429436664 date "2015-08-28" @default.
- W1429436664 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1429436664 title "Restorative perceptions and outcomes associated with listening to birds." @default.
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