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- W1433881808 abstract "This chapter discusses the phases of biotransformation of lignin to humus. Except for the white-rot fungi, which are generally conceded to be the principal agents of biological attack on raw lignin, the nature of the organisms that participate in the intermediate reactions, and ultimately the formation of humus, is mainly speculative. The initial attack by white-rot fungi on the lignin macromolecule is almost certainly dependent upon their extracellular enzyme activity. Most lignolytic fungi contain the phenoloxidase-type enzymes laccase and tyrosinase (phenolase) and a few species have been found to also produce a peroxidase similar to that found in the horseradish. The overall process of converting lignin to humus would have to be oxidative in nature. In addition to oxidation, the conversion of lignin to humus involves the addition of nitrogen. Polymerization of reactive intermediates produced during lignin degradation is also an essential feature of humus formation. However, polymerization must be preceded by demethoxylation to account for the low methoxyl content of humic acid." @default.
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- W1433881808 date "1968-01-01" @default.
- W1433881808 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W1433881808 title "The Biotransformation of Lignin to Humus—Facts and Postulates" @default.
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- W1433881808 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-2164(08)70528-8" @default.
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