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- W143726543 abstract "In conclusion, lead salt vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers offer attractive properties as coherent infrared laser sources. In particular, they feature single mode operation, emit circularly shaped parallel beams with extremely small beam divergence, and exhibit very sharp emission lines widths below 12 µeV. Based on the use of high finesse infrared microcavity structures, pulsed mode operation has been achieved well above room temperature as well as CW-operation up to 120 K, which is expected to be significantly increased in the near future. In comparison with quantum cascade lasers, the lead salt VCSELs show a substantially larger wavelength tunability, which is of crucial importance for spectroscopy applications. In addition, lead salt VCSELs can be grown on readily available substrate materials. This not only drastically reduces costs and facilitates the laser fabrication, but also offers improved heat dissipation due to the higher substrate thermal conductivity. Up to now, lead salt VCSELs have operated only under optical excitation but with some technological efforts electrically pumped lasers should also become feasible. Alternatively, one can envision hybrid structures in which low cost and readily available NIR pump lasers are integrated in one package with the lead salt VCSELs to obtain easy to use and cost-efficient mid-infrared laser sources. This would certainly open many promising applications in a variety of different fields." @default.
- W143726543 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W143726543 creator A5055454879 @default.
- W143726543 creator A5081145728 @default.
- W143726543 creator A5084379684 @default.
- W143726543 date "2006-01-01" @default.
- W143726543 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W143726543 title "Mid-infrared Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers based on the Lead Salt Compounds" @default.
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- W143726543 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/1-84628-209-8_8" @default.
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