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- W143903427 abstract "The science of non-planar p-conjugated carbon molecules, represented by C60 and the carbon nanotube, has been attracting great interest due to their potential utility over interdisciplinary fields, such as electrical materials science, catalysis, and pharmaceutics. In this context, bucky-bowls are now considered to be another group of key materials in the science of curved p-conjugated carbon systems. Most of the investigation in bucky-bowl chemistry has focused on C5v symmetric corannulene and its derivatives. However, the methods to prepare functionalized corannulenes are still limited because the rim of corannulene consists of aromatic double bonds. On the other hand, sumanene (1), a partial C3v symmetric structure of fullerenes, is characterized by three benzylic positions, which may allow facile functionalization. In 2003, a synthesis of 1 under nonpyrolytic conditions was developed by our group. Stereoselective trisilylation at the benzylic positions via the corresponding trianion was achieved to afford a single diastereoisomer. X-ray analysis showed columnar p-stacking in a concave–convex fashion, suggesting that 1 may be of potential utility as electrically active materials in the solid state. In order to develop sumanene-based bucky-bowl chemistry, the method for carbon–carbon bond formation at its benzylic positions is considered to be an urgent issue. In the present research, 1,2-addition of benzylic anions to various aldehydes was investigated to extend p-conjugation, which is also of interest in view of non-planar p-conjugated carbon chemistry. Herein, we describe the facile synthesis, characterization and DFT calculation of extended p-conjugation systems derived from sumanene. The condensation of the benzylic anions of 1 with aldehydes was investigated to extend p-conjugation of 1 (Table 1). Various bases were examined for the condensation with benzaldehyde. The use of aqueous 30% NaOH solution as a base in the presence of tetrabutylammonium bromide and a minimum amount of THF gave 2a quantitatively as both C3 symmetric and unsymmetric diastereomers. Several substituted benzaldehydes (for 2b–f) were employed for the condensation reaction to control the electronic state of the p-conjugated systems. Seven derivatives 2a–g with extended p-conjugation were successfully synthesized in 68% to quantitative yield (Table 1).§ Condensation with [2,29;59,20]terthiophene-5-carbaldehyde gave 2h. The structures of these derivatives were supported by H-NMR, C-NMR and FAB-TOF mass spectrometry (HRMS). The color of 2a–f was yellow in CH2Cl2 solution, whereas that of 2g and 2h was orange and red, respectively. The diastereomer ratio (C3 symmetric and unsymmetric ones) of 2b and 2c was approximately 1 : 3, which was determined by the peak area of the methyl and methoxy groups of 2b and 2c, respectively, in the H-NMR spectra. UV–vis and emission spectra of 2a–h were measured in several solvents. Table 2 summarizes the absorption maxima, emission maxima and HOMO–LUMO band gaps. UV–vis and emission spectra of 1, 2a, 2g and 2h in CH2Cl2 solution are shown in Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b. The absorption maxima lmax of 2a were observed at 345 and 457 nm assignable to p–p*, which are 67 and ca. 150 nm red-shifted, respectively, as compared with those of 1. On the other" @default.
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- W143903427 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W143903427 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W143903427 title "Synthesis and characterization of p-extended bowl-shaped p-conjugated molecules{{" @default.
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