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- W14440720 abstract "Gasoline octane goes up, volatility may go down, lead goes out, benzene may come out - all factors that critically affect the profit margins of the refinery business and all imposed (or potentially imposed) on us. Refiners are left to react defensively to regain or retain margins. One way to react is to use technology more efficiently. Much attention has been focused on refinery efficiency in the dozen years since the first oil price shock. Refiners responded admirably by reducing energy use within their facilities; for the most part, the easy steps to increase efficiency have already been taken. The effort has been centered on adding or replacing equipment items in existing units to reduce energy consumption. One source reports that energy conservation projects have been distributed as follows: Heat transfer equipment - 50%; Insulation - 25%; Instrumentation - 10%; Optimizing process operations - 20%. Thus, some 80% of the projects focused on specific items of equipment - improving furnace efficiency, adding heat exchange, reducing steam leaks, and adding insulation. These were the ''easy steps,'' in which changes could be justified based on equipment performance." @default.
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- W14440720 date "1986-03-01" @default.
- W14440720 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W14440720 title "How to enhance refinery efficiency" @default.
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