Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1444490939> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 83 of
83
with 100 items per page.
- W1444490939 abstract "Most agronomic models estimate canopy light interception using the Beer-Lambert law. This method only accounts for leaf area index (LAI) and leaf angle distribution (LAD) without considering the crop's structural heterogeneity in space, or soil-leaf or leaf-leaf radiative scattering. These factors have been extensively studied during the past ten years e.g; (Luquet et al. 1998; Nouvellon et al. 2000), enabling simplified modelling approaches to clumped canopy structures as observed, for example, in rice canopies during crop establishment. The aim of this study is to formalize a clumping function depending on crop main structural characteristics for an application in simple crop growth models. The algorithm should require minimal and easily measurable information on crop canopy structure while enhancing significantly the sensitivity of radiation interception to crop heterogeneity caused by different plant populations and plant shape and size. A ray-tracing technique was used to compute daily light interception on simplified 3D representations of crops (Dauzat 1994). Only PAR (Photosynthetically Active Radiation). Soil albedo was fixed at a daily time step using values for a given bare soil (field data) or for water (case of irrigated rice crop). LAD was kept constant among study cases (spherical) to smooth the impact of crops micro-structural characteristics on radiation interception. Crop mock-ups for vegetation types having different structural characteristics were designed by combining different levels of LAI, mean leaf angle and aggregation (clump density, shape, height/width ratio and spacing). Situations ranged from homogeneous to highly aggregated distributions, covering the diversity found in rice systems. Daily PAR interception was computed both with the ray tracing technique (reference values) and the Beer-Lambert law (using the extinction coefficient Kdf), assuming that clumping was responsible for the difference. The clumping effect was then introduced into the Beer-Lambert law through an additive clumping coefficient [omega] (correcting Kdf), which in turn was generalised by relating it to the most predictive crop structural characteristics: here, plants height and width, averaged distance between the plants. Considering more accurately structural variables of the canopy offers the opportunity to account for the impact of cultural practices (seeding geometry and population, irrigation type) and crop/genotype morphology (height, width etc.) on radiation interception. This, in turn, permits the simulation of levels of competition among plants and their effect on growth, tillering and weed suppression. Both from a crop improvement and crop management perspective... (Resume d'auteur)" @default.
- W1444490939 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1444490939 creator A5002290058 @default.
- W1444490939 creator A5033926103 @default.
- W1444490939 creator A5080210847 @default.
- W1444490939 date "2004-01-01" @default.
- W1444490939 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1444490939 title "Computation of daily PAR interception on simplified 3D crop representations to relate main vegetation structural characteristics to a generic clumping function toward an application in rice crop growth model" @default.
- W1444490939 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W1444490939 type Work @default.
- W1444490939 sameAs 1444490939 @default.
- W1444490939 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W1444490939 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1444490939 hasAuthorship W1444490939A5002290058 @default.
- W1444490939 hasAuthorship W1444490939A5033926103 @default.
- W1444490939 hasAuthorship W1444490939A5080210847 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C101000010 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C118518473 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C131366478 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C137580998 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C159390177 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C183688256 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C25989453 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C2776133958 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C2776366211 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C61270487 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C62649853 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C6557445 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C101000010 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C118518473 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C131366478 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C137580998 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C142724271 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C159390177 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C183688256 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C18903297 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C205649164 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C25989453 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C2776133958 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C2776366211 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C33923547 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C39432304 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C59822182 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C61270487 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C62649853 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C6557445 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C71924100 @default.
- W1444490939 hasConceptScore W1444490939C86803240 @default.
- W1444490939 hasLocation W14444909391 @default.
- W1444490939 hasOpenAccess W1444490939 @default.
- W1444490939 hasPrimaryLocation W14444909391 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W2010113767 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W2026049211 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W2032665686 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W2039211856 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W2041200979 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W2067242512 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W2074861064 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W2135043014 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W2139327030 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W2146531282 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W2160952205 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W2275351116 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W2384619468 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W2559071945 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W2909567704 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W3007475434 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W346430955 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W43817294 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W2290641687 @default.
- W1444490939 hasRelatedWork W2923749105 @default.
- W1444490939 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1444490939 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1444490939 magId "1444490939" @default.
- W1444490939 workType "article" @default.