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- W1445490612 abstract "This article is devoted to the monitoring of the volume activity of radionuclides, performed in 2003‐2006 as part of the unified project Reabilitatsiya, during liquidation of old storage sites for radioactive wastes at a special site of the Russian Science Center Kurchatov Institute. Methods for dust suppression of radionuclides, means for monitoring the volume activity of aerosols, and methods for organizing such monitoring are described. The concentrations of individual radionuclides in air and the wind-erosion coefficients are presented, and the monitoring results obtained are discussed. Radioactively contaminated objects and sections on the territory of the Russian Science Center Kurchatov Institute were rehabilitated in 2003‐2006 [1, 2]. The main work was performed on the site of storage areas for radioactive wastes, which is located in the northwest part of the Institute’s territory and adjoins a densely populated area. This made it necessary to use tested technical solutions and technologies for handling the extracted wastes, ensuring radiation safety and preventing radioactive aerosols from spreading. Since 2003, wastes have been extracted on this site and 10 old storage sites with different construction were liquidated systematically. The wastes contained in them consisted of various components of disassembled equipment of research reactors and hot chambers, laboratory equipment, construction refuse, and soil. The radioactive contamination of the wastes was mainly due to 137 Cs and 90 Sr; α emitting nuclides were present mainly in the No. 4 storage facility for high-level wastes. To prevent radioactive substances spreading beyond the boundaries of the territory, the rehabilitation work was performed using dust suppression and constantly monitoring the volume activity of aerosols in the work zones at the site of old storage areas and outside its outer perimeter. Binding and Removal of Radioactive Aerosols. When wastes are extracted and old storage facilities were liquidated, dust suppressing localizing and isolating protective coatings and decontaminating solutions were used to protect workers and the population in nearby regions from exposure to radioactive aerosols [3]. The same means but with grass seeds added were used to secure the surface soil when the pits in the storage facilities being liquidated were backfilled." @default.
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- W1445490612 date "2008-01-01" @default.
- W1445490612 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W1445490612 title "MONITORING THE VOLUME ACTIVITY OF NUCLIDES IN AIR DURING REHABILITATION OF THE SITE OF OLD STORAGE FACILITIES AT THE RUSSIAN SCIENCE CENTER" @default.
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