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- W1446356503 abstract "Publisher Summary This chapter discusses the effects of lysine-8-vasopressin on punishment-induced suppression of a lever-holding response. The influence of peptide and steroid hormones on changes in behavior produced by aversive stimulation is studied most often by the use of one-trial passive avoidance situations, in which the latency to resume the punished behavior is measured. The effects of lysine-8-vasopressin were investigated in a continual punishment situation. The main effects of the introduction and subsequent increase in electric shock are (1) the number of reinforced bar holds decreases, (2) the number of non-reinforced bar holds also goes down, and (3) the relative length of each pause increases. It was found that the increase in efficiency was most probably produced by an increase in the amount of freezing as a defense reaction to the aversive stimulation. Comparison with results from a conditioned emotional response experiment suggests that these effects of the peptide are specific to the punishment procedure used. The best description of these results is to say that lysine-8-vasopressin enhanced the effect of electric shock and of stimuli associated with electric shock." @default.
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- W1446356503 date "1975-01-01" @default.
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- W1446356503 title "Effects of Lysine-8-Vasopressin on Punishment-Induced Suppression of a Lever-Holcling Response" @default.
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- W1446356503 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0079-6123(08)63658-4" @default.
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