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- W1448579961 abstract "The ability or inability of nerves to regenerate their injured axons depends on the cellular milieu surrounding the axons and its response to axonal injury. Recent research has shed more light on the nature of these cells and their associated soluble and insoluble substances in the mature nerve in the resting state and after injury. Several studies have helped to elucidate key cellular processes and substances in regeneration, and have demonstrated the involvement of regeneration-related cross-talk between the immune and the nervous systems. These findings are based on two independent lines of research, one involving studies of the fish optic nerve, and the other involving studies of mammalian sciatic nerves. Both systems regenerate readily after injury. These results suggest that macrophages and/or their products (cytokines) at the site of the injury affect local glial cells in a way that benefits regeneration. Such effects presumably include elimination of oligodendrocytes and proper activation of astrocytes. Taken together, the observations that inflammation is beneficial for regeneration and that anti-inflammatory agents promote posttraumatic rescue of fibers from secondary degeneration lead to propose that inflammation has dissimilar effects on axonal rescue and regeneration." @default.
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- W1448579961 date "1994-01-01" @default.
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- W1448579961 title "Chapter 27 Cytokines and cytokine-related substances regulating glial cell response to injury of the central nervous system" @default.
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- W1448579961 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0079-6123(08)61147-4" @default.
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