Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W145468704> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 98 of
98
with 100 items per page.
- W145468704 endingPage "118" @default.
- W145468704 startingPage "113" @default.
- W145468704 abstract "Over the past decade many neuroprotective agents have been developed with the hope of being able to improve outcome in patients with traumatic brain injury. Unfortunately, none of the phase III trials performed have convincingly demonstrated efficacy in the overall population. A common misconception is that consequently these agents are ineffective. Such has not been proven and some trials show evidence of efficacy in subgroups of the population studied. The negative results, as reported in the overall population, may in part be caused by specific aspects of the TBI population, as well as by aspects of clinical trial design and analysis. Clinical trials in TBI pose several complicated design issues. Methodological challenges relate particularly to heterogeneity of the population and to outcome assessment. Heterogeneity pertains both to the range of pathologies included in TBI, and to prognostic factors, each causing specific problems. Mechanistic and/or prognostic targeting, as well as possibilities for covariate adjustment, are suggested as possible solutions to deal with the problems of heterogeneity. The aim in most trials was to demonstrate a 10% absolute improvement in favorable outcome in patients with head injury. This may be considered overoptimistic and unrealistic in relation to the heterogeneous patient population. Specific problems are further incurred by the use of the dichotomized Glasgow Outcome Scale as primary outcome measure. Optimal statistical power may expected to be present when the point of dichotomization results in a 50:50 distribution of outcome categories. It is proposed to differentiate the point of dichotomization according to prognostic risk profile, in order to maintain statistical power. Solutions described may be expected to enhance chances of demonstrating benefit of potentially effective neuroprotective agents in future studies. The complexity of problems occurring in clinical trial design and analysis in TBI is such that a strong and sustained multidisciplinary input and effort is required from all experts involved in the field of neurotrauma." @default.
- W145468704 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W145468704 creator A5001985393 @default.
- W145468704 creator A5060137338 @default.
- W145468704 creator A5084720115 @default.
- W145468704 creator A5091435927 @default.
- W145468704 date "2004-01-01" @default.
- W145468704 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W145468704 title "Clinical trials in traumatic brain injury: current problems and future solutions" @default.
- W145468704 cites W1966428349 @default.
- W145468704 cites W1975780287 @default.
- W145468704 cites W1985069131 @default.
- W145468704 cites W1986222379 @default.
- W145468704 cites W1987151925 @default.
- W145468704 cites W2001904880 @default.
- W145468704 cites W2005333810 @default.
- W145468704 cites W2006623746 @default.
- W145468704 cites W2016205446 @default.
- W145468704 cites W2028593279 @default.
- W145468704 cites W2030403882 @default.
- W145468704 cites W2031416150 @default.
- W145468704 cites W2091409781 @default.
- W145468704 cites W2103761883 @default.
- W145468704 cites W2104730217 @default.
- W145468704 cites W2139654564 @default.
- W145468704 cites W2156293292 @default.
- W145468704 cites W2333052542 @default.
- W145468704 cites W2342256744 @default.
- W145468704 cites W2622943176 @default.
- W145468704 cites W2914821904 @default.
- W145468704 cites W86787468 @default.
- W145468704 cites W940051503 @default.
- W145468704 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0603-7_16" @default.
- W145468704 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15335110" @default.
- W145468704 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W145468704 type Work @default.
- W145468704 sameAs 145468704 @default.
- W145468704 citedByCount "22" @default.
- W145468704 countsByYear W1454687042012 @default.
- W145468704 countsByYear W1454687042013 @default.
- W145468704 countsByYear W1454687042017 @default.
- W145468704 countsByYear W1454687042018 @default.
- W145468704 countsByYear W1454687042023 @default.
- W145468704 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
- W145468704 hasAuthorship W145468704A5001985393 @default.
- W145468704 hasAuthorship W145468704A5060137338 @default.
- W145468704 hasAuthorship W145468704A5084720115 @default.
- W145468704 hasAuthorship W145468704A5091435927 @default.
- W145468704 hasConcept C105795698 @default.
- W145468704 hasConcept C118552586 @default.
- W145468704 hasConcept C119043178 @default.
- W145468704 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W145468704 hasConcept C144237770 @default.
- W145468704 hasConcept C148220186 @default.
- W145468704 hasConcept C177713679 @default.
- W145468704 hasConcept C2777796830 @default.
- W145468704 hasConcept C2781017439 @default.
- W145468704 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W145468704 hasConcept C33923547 @default.
- W145468704 hasConcept C535046627 @default.
- W145468704 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W145468704 hasConcept C99454951 @default.
- W145468704 hasConcept C99508421 @default.
- W145468704 hasConceptScore W145468704C105795698 @default.
- W145468704 hasConceptScore W145468704C118552586 @default.
- W145468704 hasConceptScore W145468704C119043178 @default.
- W145468704 hasConceptScore W145468704C126322002 @default.
- W145468704 hasConceptScore W145468704C144237770 @default.
- W145468704 hasConceptScore W145468704C148220186 @default.
- W145468704 hasConceptScore W145468704C177713679 @default.
- W145468704 hasConceptScore W145468704C2777796830 @default.
- W145468704 hasConceptScore W145468704C2781017439 @default.
- W145468704 hasConceptScore W145468704C2908647359 @default.
- W145468704 hasConceptScore W145468704C33923547 @default.
- W145468704 hasConceptScore W145468704C535046627 @default.
- W145468704 hasConceptScore W145468704C71924100 @default.
- W145468704 hasConceptScore W145468704C99454951 @default.
- W145468704 hasConceptScore W145468704C99508421 @default.
- W145468704 hasLocation W1454687041 @default.
- W145468704 hasLocation W1454687042 @default.
- W145468704 hasOpenAccess W145468704 @default.
- W145468704 hasPrimaryLocation W1454687041 @default.
- W145468704 hasRelatedWork W2045821838 @default.
- W145468704 hasRelatedWork W2067156695 @default.
- W145468704 hasRelatedWork W2075635955 @default.
- W145468704 hasRelatedWork W2096089271 @default.
- W145468704 hasRelatedWork W2335173535 @default.
- W145468704 hasRelatedWork W2511384863 @default.
- W145468704 hasRelatedWork W2793542438 @default.
- W145468704 hasRelatedWork W2913446445 @default.
- W145468704 hasRelatedWork W2985746494 @default.
- W145468704 hasRelatedWork W4206042385 @default.
- W145468704 isParatext "false" @default.
- W145468704 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W145468704 magId "145468704" @default.
- W145468704 workType "book-chapter" @default.