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- W146062240 abstract "Energy efficiency differs by building use and type as well as prevailing climatic conditions. This paper introduces a framework for assessing particular building design configurations against relevant performance criteria which can permit design improvement through the use of multi-objective optimisation. The resulting generalised model has the potential to give new insight to the engineering challenges facing the design of carbon-neutral buildings and could be used as a design tool that can be integrated with the architectural and engineering design of building projects in any climate region. In order to efficiently quantify the effects of a large number of parametric permutations that characterise different building forms and systems mathematical modelling and simulation are adopted to construct a virtual prototype for each building and its associated systems. Energy modelling is used to calculate the building-energy loads resulting from solar gains and occupancy, while computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is used to assess detailed air flow within the building as well as external wind patterns and pressure profiles which may be harnessed to provide supplementary energy to the building. Parameters assessed for their impact on the energy consumption for each typical level include: the floor-plate geometry; fa ade construction; glazing positioning; fixed and operable shading devices; various Heating Ventilation and Air- Conditioning (HVAC) systems; building-management profiles and occupant comfort bands. Some preliminary results are presented from an initial study adopting this framework. This study examines the energy efficiency of tall office buildings in the Perth climate by investigating the energy consumption of a typical level of a building. The results of the study indicate that, through the appropriate use of a modelling framework, it is possible to efficiently optimise these parameters. This modelling framework may be used to optimise the energy and carbon-neutral design of base-buildings while maintaining occupancy usability ratings such as availability of daylight, temperature and comfort bands within acceptable limits." @default.
- W146062240 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W146062240 date "2009-01-01" @default.
- W146062240 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W146062240 title "Engineering solutions to optimise the design of carbon-neutral tall office buildings" @default.
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