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- W1461165037 abstract "Tanning essentially converts the skin into a material possessing the valuable properties of resisting water and putrefaction. Incorporation of tanning agents within the hide structure, suitably pretreated and conditioned, can lead to the formation of leather. In specific, tanning is defined as a process of making the putrescible proteins of hide microbiologically and hydrothermally resistant, preserving certain properties of the original fiber structure, and further imparting certain desirable mechanical properties to the hide. By tanning the easily putrescible hide substance is made resistant to micro-organisms. Moreover, leather can resist water and moderate temperatures in the moist state, and remain soft and flexible upon drying. The first criterion of tanning potency of a substance is its capacity to form an irreversible combination with collagen, resistant to the action of water. Another is the stabilization of the collagen by the tanning agent, improving its resistance to heat and proteinases, and preventing the glueing together of fibers upon drying without detrimentally affecting the mechanical strength of the original hide structure. Some common substances that possess tanning properties include basic chromium salts, vegetable tannins, aldehydes, certain condensed phenols containing sulfonic acid groups, and unsaturated oils." @default.
- W1461165037 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1461165037 creator A5022712485 @default.
- W1461165037 date "1949-01-01" @default.
- W1461165037 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W1461165037 title "Some Protein-Chemical Aspects of Tanning Processes" @default.
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- W1461165037 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0065-3233(08)60589-6" @default.
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