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- W146820637 abstract "In the process of research the researcher finds himself time and again confronted with problems of decision making: to decide which of two alternative research programs should be followed, whether it is worthwhile to conduct a certain experiment, etc., etc. And just as often he is confronted with problems of appraisal, decision-making ex post so to speak: to decide whether a certain explanation is adequate, to appraise the comparative achievements of competing problem-solutions, i.e. to decide which is ‘preferable’, to decide above all whether a proposed new theory constitutes progress over its rivals, and so forth. Ex ante the researcher has to decide which course of action is ‘rational’, in the sense of purposive rationality (Zweckrationalität) — given his interpretation of his current research situation (which of course may be mistaken). This part of research activity resembles the similarly risky business of financial investment. Ex post he analyzes his past investment decisions, thereby attempting also to estimate opportunity costs: whether time and effort if invested in a rival theory program would with a certain likelihood have yielded better results. Again a delicate problem." @default.
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- W146820637 date "1981-01-01" @default.
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- W146820637 title "Progress and Rationality in Research (Science from the Viewpoint of Popperian Methodology)" @default.
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- W146820637 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-1284-3_3" @default.
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