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- W14703067 abstract "Slaframine is an alkaloidal mycotoxin produced by the fungus Rhizoctonia leguminicola that causes profuse salivation (slobbers) in animals. R. leguminicola is a common fungal pathogen of red clover ( Trifolium pratense ) and causes a syndrome known as black patch disease in the plant. Ingestion of clover hay containing slaframine causes salivary episodes that last from several hours to over 3 days in ruminants and horses. Although the disease is for a short term and animals generally recover without treatment, the dramatic clinical signs associated with slaframine ingestion make it readily apparent to livestock owners. Diagnosis can be made by identification of R. leguminicola in suspect forage or by the detection of slaframine in plasma samples from exposed animals. Diagnosis of slaframine toxicity is generally made by the observation of clinical signs (salivation) in animals consuming legume forage, particularly red clover hay. Further tests can identify the fungus R. leguminicola in the hay, which can usually be easily isolated in culture. Although chemical analysis for slaframine is not usually necessary, chromatographic methods for detecting the toxin in hay, plasma, or milk are described in this chapter." @default.
- W14703067 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W14703067 date "2007-01-01" @default.
- W14703067 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W14703067 title "Slaframine" @default.
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- W14703067 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-012370467-2/50178-4" @default.
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