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- W1473410557 abstract "This chapter starts with a description of the general characteristics of the genome sequences of Legionella pneumophila and Legionella longbeachae. It then highlights the characteristic features and common traits of the two main human-pathogenic Legionella species. Emphasis is given to putative virulence and Legionella life cycle-related functions. In the second part, the focus is on the comparison of these genome sequences, in order to learn about the plasticity of the Legionella genomes and the possible mechanisms involved. In the third part, the possible evolution of the identified virulence factors are analyzed and discussed. Finally, future perspectives in Legionella genomics are presented. L. longbeachae NSW 150 encodes four T4SS, a rather exceptional number and L. longbeachae D-4968 encodes two T4SS. The authors found that IcmE/DotG of L. longbeachae (1,525 amino acids) is 477 amino acids larger than that of L. pneumophila (1,048 amino acids). Most of the T4SS are located on regions of genome plasticity; some even show plasticity on the gene/protein level, as shown above for DotG. The authors undertook a phylogenetic analysis for the L. longbeachae protein Llo2643, which contains PPR repeats, a protein family typically present in plants. In the last few years, genome analyses, as well as comparative and functional genomics, have demonstrated that genome plasticity plays a major role in differences in host cell exploitation and niche adaptation of Legionella." @default.
- W1473410557 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1473410557 creator A5024935346 @default.
- W1473410557 creator A5029808456 @default.
- W1473410557 creator A5087862105 @default.
- W1473410557 date "2014-04-30" @default.
- W1473410557 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1473410557 title "Genome Plasticity in Legionella pneumophila and Legionella longbeachae: Impact on Host Cell Exploitation" @default.
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- W1473410557 doi "https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555817213.ch5" @default.
- W1473410557 hasPublicationYear "2014" @default.
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