Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W147553281> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W147553281 endingPage "93" @default.
- W147553281 startingPage "867" @default.
- W147553281 abstract "Myocardial performance in critically ill patients is primarily responsive to the need to supply O2 to the periphery. An increase in CO is the common finding in an acute illness characterized by an increase in systemic VO2 (for example, sepsis and trauma), since acute variations in flow are the most efficacious mode of augmenting systemic O2t to match the VO2. The lower systemic VO2 of a patient with an acute cardiac illness explains why the CO in this disease is not as elevated as that found in the acutely ill patient with sepsis or trauma. Endogenous compensatory mechanisms used to vary flow according to the need for O2t include heart rate, ventricular preload, contractility, and afterload. An increase in LV contractility and a reduction in afterload facilitate LV stroke volume, hence O2t. Conversely, pulmonary hypertension may result in a restriction of LV preload if RV pump failure ensues. Other factors relevant to the care of the critically ill that will decrease LV preload--and thus reduce the heart's left-sided adaptation to maintain O2t--include the presence of underlying cardiac disease, which will limit any necessary increase in contractility, and the use of PEEP, which will restrict venous return to the RV. Therapeutic intervention is required when O2t does not balance systemic VO2 and arterial lactate levels rise. The use of resuscitative fluid to improve flow by the Frank-Starling (preload) mechanism may be limited by the compliance properties of either ventricle, but it is a reasonable first choice, with guidelines for administration determined by the PCWP, which influences fluid flux across the pulmonary microvascular exchanging membrane. Vasodilators may be used to increase CO by reducing impedance to ventricular ejection; they may also improve LV compliance, thereby allowing the administration of more fluid (that is, increasing preload) without an untoward rise in the PCWP. If vasodilators are without effect or are potentially dangerous because of concomitant hypotension, inotropic support to increase O2t is required. A brief summary of interventional pharmacologic support in acute illness is depicted in Figure 8." @default.
- W147553281 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W147553281 creator A5063775207 @default.
- W147553281 date "1985-08-01" @default.
- W147553281 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W147553281 title "Myocardial function in the critically ill: factors influencing left and right ventricular performance in patients with sepsis and trauma." @default.
- W147553281 cites W1521591748 @default.
- W147553281 cites W168448684 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1761964620 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1766761588 @default.
- W147553281 cites W184229330 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1905083085 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1963548135 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1966693612 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1969162356 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1970951080 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1971330063 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1971941828 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1973061072 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1978880936 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1980403514 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1983771121 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1985757242 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1985960132 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1988656689 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1991015432 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1991237704 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1992221206 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1993912318 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1997232677 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2001043846 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2003546005 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2005120234 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2006102012 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2007409269 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2009945632 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2010447275 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2011852533 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2012464391 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2014859497 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2015337797 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2015373223 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2021769286 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2025897182 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2025971916 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2026607664 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2028079582 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2030424493 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2036973081 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2043009306 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2043208721 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2043653343 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2043745527 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2047017314 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2055257986 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2055487579 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2066689305 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2079045333 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2079779570 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2083466697 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2084465304 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2086729509 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2089136246 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2089793460 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2117817183 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2141842754 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2150502238 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2152586054 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2168778416 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2171351534 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2222644544 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2339376571 @default.
- W147553281 cites W23989344 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2400020471 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2411821799 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2415613981 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2417098392 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2476934252 @default.
- W147553281 cites W2615683795 @default.
- W147553281 cites W71499579 @default.
- W147553281 cites W97678148 @default.
- W147553281 cites W99176828 @default.
- W147553281 cites W1697306702 @default.
- W147553281 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3901347" @default.
- W147553281 hasPublicationYear "1985" @default.
- W147553281 type Work @default.
- W147553281 sameAs 147553281 @default.
- W147553281 citedByCount "7" @default.
- W147553281 countsByYear W1475532812013 @default.
- W147553281 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W147553281 hasAuthorship W147553281A5063775207 @default.
- W147553281 hasConcept C123576724 @default.
- W147553281 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W147553281 hasConcept C139940330 @default.
- W147553281 hasConcept C164705383 @default.
- W147553281 hasConcept C177713679 @default.
- W147553281 hasConcept C178853913 @default.
- W147553281 hasConcept C2778198053 @default.