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- W147560247 abstract "Older drivers have to accomplish driving tasks and resulting requirements with an age-related reduction of physical and mental performance characteristics. This is insofar of utmost importance as driving can be regarded as the most complex task in all traffic and transport modes. Long driving experience, an adaptation-oriented development of personality and compliance to rules, e.g. velocity, alcohol, etc. are usually regarded as advantages of older drivers. On the other hand, an increase of diseases and decreasing psycho-physical performance in perception, sensory motor reactions and information-processing can be defined as typical disadvantages of older drivers. Actually, older drivers exhibit typical deficiencies in driving performance and driving capability. This notion has led to a series of studies and publications, particularly with regard to their accident involvement all over the world. An overview can be found in Kubitzki & Janitzek (2009) for Germany and the EU-27 and in Shinar (2008) for North America. All these data indicate a typical distribution of accidents for all countries and for all age groups. While accident rates are extremely high for young drivers between 18-21 years old and high up to 25 years old, a steady and strong decrease of accident rates due to increased driving experience and lower risk-taking can be determined, remaining low up to about the age of 65. From there on accident rates slightly rise, but not until the age of 85 is the level of the inexperienced drivers reached again. Despite their physical and mental deficiencies the accident involvement of older drivers is obviously not higher than the average. Moreover, the accident risk of older drivers – calculated by accident rates – presumably overestimates their actual accident risk. This is primarily due to three systematic biases in accident records, which are presented in Table 1." @default.
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- W147560247 date "2013-10-01" @default.
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- W147560247 title "Performance characteristics of older drivers" @default.
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