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- W147709484 abstract "AbstractIn recent decades, after introducing micro- and nano-fabrication technologies, several possibilities in the case of micro- and nano-fluidic devices have been invented. This idea has been followed by some modern technologies such as Lab-on-a-Chip. In this paper, an electrokinetic flow of a water electrolyte in a nano-channel will be studied. This study will be with existence of the Electric Double Layer (EDL). Governing equation for the EDL is Poisson-Boltzmann. In addition, Navier-Stokes equations for electrolyte flow, Species and mass conservation equations are in use. Induced electric potential force the electrolyte ions and decrease the mass flow rate. The electrical potential at the solid–liquid surface is experimentally difficult to measure. As a result, the electrical potential at the shear plane, the edge of the inner layer, is called the zeta potential. In the case of large zeta potential, numerical solution is needed. In this paper, after numerically solve the Poisson-Boltzmann equation, effect of temperature rise on the physical properties and consequently, on the velocity and potential distribution is investigated. According to the achievements of this paper, if analytical solution will be employed for large zeta potentials, significant errors will be occurred near tube walls and consequently, numerical solution is strongly recommended. In addition, as temperature varies, both velocity and potential distributions especially the latter will be affected. This important phenomenon should be considered in nano-tube design and fabrication, so that, it may help in some engineering cases.KeywordsElectrokineticsLarge Zeta PotentialVariable TemperaturePoisson-Boltzmann Equation" @default.
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- W147709484 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W147709484 modified "2023-10-13" @default.
- W147709484 title "Numerical Simulation of Electrokinetic Flow in a Nanotube with Variable Physical Properties" @default.
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- W147709484 doi "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21762-3_107" @default.
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