Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1480110424> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1480110424 abstract "Antimicrobial therapy for bacterial meningitis has markedly reduced mortality rates from this disorder. The efficacy of an antibiotic in meningitis depends on many factors, including its penetration into cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), the bactericidal efficacy of the antibiotic within purulent CSF, and the need for bactericidal activity in CSF because bacterial meningitis represents an infection in an area of impaired host defense. Penicillin G and ampicillin are equally efficacious for meningitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae or Neisseria meningitidis. This recommendation may change, however, with the emergence of strains of pneumococci or meningococci that are relatively or highly resistant to penicillin; a third-generation cephalosporin (cefotaxime or ceftriaxone) should be used for meningitis due to relatively resistant strains and vancomycin for pneumococcal meningitis caused by strains that are highly resistant to penicillin. With the high percentage of strains of Haemopbilus influenzae type b that produce β-lactamase, empiric therapy when this organism is suspected should consist of a third-generation cephalosporin; these agents are also used for meningitis caused by enteric gram-negative bacilli, and one agent, ceftazidime, is effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa meningitis. Despite the availability of effective bactericidal antibiotics, morbidity and mortality from bacterial meningitis remains unacceptably high. Recent studies using animal models of infection have demonstrated the beneficial effect of antiinflammatory agents in attenuating the CSF inflammatory response that may lessen many of the pathophysiological consequences of meningitis. Studies of adjunctive dexamethasone therapy suggest that these agents may reduce morbidity (specifically sensorineural hearing loss) and mortality (due to S. pneumoniae) in patients with bacterial meningitis. Controversy remains, however, concerning the use of dexamethasone in all patients with bacterial meningitis and further studies are necessary. In critically ill patients with bacterial meningitis, control of increased intracranial pressure and seizures may be useful and necessary in improving outcome." @default.
- W1480110424 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1480110424 creator A5015730498 @default.
- W1480110424 creator A5016854710 @default.
- W1480110424 date "1991-09-01" @default.
- W1480110424 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W1480110424 title "Acute Therapy of Bacterial Meningitis" @default.
- W1480110424 cites W1564987736 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W1943965388 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W1966687296 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W1967356976 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W1969454598 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W1973430191 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W1973461445 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W1973896986 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W1977505719 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W1982998831 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W1983787018 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W1983825091 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W1985145086 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W1998778729 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2002417696 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2002837080 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2004975856 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2005035542 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2005181567 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2008937329 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2012378806 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2012541563 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2013186536 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2016534495 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2020741001 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2021256640 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2024359381 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2025824618 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2026814850 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2029051951 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2029911582 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2031203171 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2031465545 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2033146625 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2035343398 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2039825293 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2042328091 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2044019284 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2048504001 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2048993021 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2052648657 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2054182509 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2054600862 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2057038999 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2057357039 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2061029024 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2065807335 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2070853538 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2071988704 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2072219261 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2073419778 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2076714923 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2080380237 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2082913571 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2083801136 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2089091692 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2092425726 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2106696981 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2120965276 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2123314321 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2129958874 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2133937695 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2135962997 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2141279105 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2142095560 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2149094929 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2171732900 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2171996439 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2315491466 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2322194906 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2322671915 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2322693022 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2324443111 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2328724909 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2334545881 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2410574102 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2435800666 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2435840492 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2612661750 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W4239950483 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W4243879548 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W4251675702 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W839676 @default.
- W1480110424 cites W2340542637 @default.
- W1480110424 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/088506669100600502" @default.
- W1480110424 hasPublicationYear "1991" @default.
- W1480110424 type Work @default.
- W1480110424 sameAs 1480110424 @default.
- W1480110424 citedByCount "0" @default.
- W1480110424 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1480110424 hasAuthorship W1480110424A5015730498 @default.
- W1480110424 hasAuthorship W1480110424A5016854710 @default.
- W1480110424 hasConcept C174802600 @default.