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- W148045190 abstract "Opium is one of the oldest recreational and medicinal drugs in the world. Extracted from the unripe pods of the poppy flower, opium serves as the raw material for production of numerous drugs, both legal (morphine, codeine, hydromorphone, oxycodone, hydrocodone, etc.) and illegal (heroin). Modern production and use of opium in the Western world has declined dramatically over the past century, with the epicenters of opium production now centered in Afghanistan. In 2004, 87% of the world illicits opium production was in Afghanistan, making up an estimated 60% of the country's GDP. Morphine and codeine are the constituent opiates responsible for the pharmacological effects of opium, and act via binding to opioid receptors throughout the body. The entire class of drugs derived from opium has a very high addictive potential, and are among the most frequently abused prescription medications." @default.
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- W148045190 date "2014-01-01" @default.
- W148045190 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W148045190 title "Opium and the Constituent Opiates" @default.
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- W148045190 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-386454-3.00716-8" @default.
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