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- W1481987532 abstract "We assessed the in vitro effects of interferon beta-1b (IFNbeta-1b), cyclophosphamide (CY), and azathioprine (AZA) alone and of the combination of IFNbeta-1b with CY or AZA on the production of Th1 and Th2 cytokines in 10 patients with multiple sclerosis. Cytokine levels were determined at baseline and after stimulation with IFNbeta-1b, CY, and AZA alone or with the combination of IFNbeta-1b with CY or AZA. The combination of IFNbeta-1b with CY resulted in a statistically significant decrease in the production of interleukin-2 (IL-2) (P=0.003) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) (P=0.03). An additive effect on the production of interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) (P=0.2) and interleukin-10 (IL-10) (P=0.6), and a positive interaction on the production of interleukin-4 (IL-4) (P=0.08) were observed although the findings were not statistically significant. The combination of IFNbeta-1b with AZA resulted in a significant negative effect on the production of IL-2 (P=0.006), whereas TNF-alpha (P=0.02), IFN-gamma (P=0.03), IL-4 (P=0.2), and IL-10 (P=0.3) were not statistically impacted. Our data show that CY was able to improve the effects of IFNbeta-1b on the ratio of Th1/Th2 cytokines." @default.
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- W1481987532 date "2005-04-01" @default.
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- W1481987532 title "Effects of Interferon Beta, Cyclophosphamide and Azathioprine on Cytokine Profile in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis" @default.
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- W1481987532 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/039463200501800219" @default.
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