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- W1482125941 abstract "Abstract Although B cells play a pathogenic role in the initiation of type 1 diabetes (T1D) in NOD mice, it is not known whether activated B cells can maintain tolerance and transfer protection from T1D. In this study, we demonstrate that i.v. transfusion of BCR-stimulated NOD spleen B cells into NOD mice starting at 5–6 wk of age both delays onset and reduces the incidence of T1D, whereas treatment initiated at 9 wk of age only delays onset of T1D. This BCR-activated B cell-induced protection from T1D requires IL-10 production by B cells, as transfusion of activated B cells from NOD.IL-10−/− mice does not confer protection from T1D. Consistent with this result, severe insulitis was observed in the islets of NOD recipients of transfused NOD.IL-10−/− BCR-stimulated B cells but not in the islets of NOD recipients of transfused BCR-stimulated NOD B cells. The therapeutic effect of transfused activated NOD B cells correlates closely with the observed decreased islet inflammation, reduced IFN-γ production and increased production of IL-4 and IL-10 by splenocytes and CD4+ T cells from NOD recipients of BCR-stimulated NOD B cells relative to splenocytes and CD4+ T cells from PBS-treated control NOD mice. Our data demonstrate that transfused BCR-stimulated B cells can maintain long-term tolerance and protect NOD mice from T1D by an IL-10-dependent mechanism, and raise the possibility that i.v. transfusion of autologous IL-10-producing BCR-activated B cells may be used therapeutically to protect human subjects at risk for T1D." @default.
- W1482125941 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1482125941 creator A5042124554 @default.
- W1482125941 creator A5048623216 @default.
- W1482125941 date "2007-12-01" @default.
- W1482125941 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W1482125941 title "Intravenous Transfusion of BCR-Activated B Cells Protects NOD Mice from Type 1 Diabetes in an IL-10-Dependent Manner" @default.
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- W1482125941 doi "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.179.11.7225" @default.
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