Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1485158196> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1485158196 endingPage "4578" @default.
- W1485158196 startingPage "4568" @default.
- W1485158196 abstract "A number of hematologic abnormalities, including cytopenias, have been observed in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. To elucidate their mechanisms, primitive cells from bone marrow aspirates of 21 patients with HIV-1 infection were quantitated by flow cytometry. The mean percentage of CD34+ cells is not significantly altered in HIV-1-infected patients in comparison with HIV-1- seronegative controls. In contrast, two- and three-color immunofluorescence analysis showed that in all HIV-1 samples, most CD34+ cells coexpressed the CD38 antigen. The proportion of HIV-1- derived CD34+ cells that did not express the CD38 antigen was significantly lower (HIV-1+: mean, 1.73%; controls: mean, 14%; P < .0005) than in controls. Moreover, of Thy-1+ cells, the proportion of CD34+ cells was twofold lower in HIV-1-infected patients (HIV-1+: mean, 12%; controls, 25%, P < .0005), which suggests that phenotypically primitive cells are depleted in HIV-1 infection. In vitro functional analysis in long-term cultures of sorted CD34+ cells from seven HIV-1 patients showed that CD34+ cells from HIV-1 patients generated much fewer colonies both in the nonadherent and adherent layers than CD34+ cells from controls after 5 weeks of culture (10-fold and four-fold less, respectively). Precise long-term culture initiating cell (LTC-IC) frequency in the CD34+ cell population was determined in three patients by limiting dilution and was markedly decreased in comparison to that of normal controls (from twofold to > sevenfold decreased). To determine if primitive cells were infected by HIV-1, both methylcellulose colonies generated from long-term culture of CD34+ cells and various CD34+ cell fractions purified by flow cytometry were evaluated for the presence of HIV-1 by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Progeny from long-term culture was HIV-1-negative in three samples. In addition, using a sensitive PCR technique, the HIV-1 genome could not be detected in CD34+, CD34+/CD38-, and CD34+/CD4+ cells. These data show that hematologic disorders in HIV disease may be the consequence of a deficit of primitive cells. However, direct infection of these cells by HIV-1 does not seem to be responsible for this defect." @default.
- W1485158196 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1485158196 creator A5001231520 @default.
- W1485158196 creator A5003557593 @default.
- W1485158196 creator A5020042074 @default.
- W1485158196 creator A5025039932 @default.
- W1485158196 creator A5027696680 @default.
- W1485158196 creator A5077897116 @default.
- W1485158196 creator A5081008172 @default.
- W1485158196 date "1996-12-15" @default.
- W1485158196 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1485158196 title "Loss of primitive hematopoietic progenitors in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection" @default.
- W1485158196 cites W1493736027 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W1503883962 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W1514172032 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W1592374520 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W1752108741 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W183596108 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W1880227053 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W1979989842 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W1981440980 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W1981644527 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W1996183144 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W1997169389 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2007972342 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2016191371 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2022854476 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2025961204 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2032118018 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2048365283 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2055450632 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2056604536 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2107040913 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2137696432 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2142809896 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2146902246 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2150951349 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2159131525 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2181374711 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2230544711 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2258659648 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W226476106 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W233116989 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W237249694 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2394720881 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2398146302 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2402629235 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2407509261 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2409748702 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2416946457 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2431619470 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W2462427044 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W32949828 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W71452661 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W74017565 @default.
- W1485158196 cites W83564348 @default.
- W1485158196 doi "https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.v88.12.4568.bloodjournal88124568" @default.
- W1485158196 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8977248" @default.
- W1485158196 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W1485158196 type Work @default.
- W1485158196 sameAs 1485158196 @default.
- W1485158196 citedByCount "87" @default.
- W1485158196 countsByYear W14851581962012 @default.
- W1485158196 countsByYear W14851581962013 @default.
- W1485158196 countsByYear W14851581962014 @default.
- W1485158196 countsByYear W14851581962015 @default.
- W1485158196 countsByYear W14851581962016 @default.
- W1485158196 countsByYear W14851581962017 @default.
- W1485158196 countsByYear W14851581962018 @default.
- W1485158196 countsByYear W14851581962019 @default.
- W1485158196 countsByYear W14851581962020 @default.
- W1485158196 countsByYear W14851581962021 @default.
- W1485158196 countsByYear W14851581962022 @default.
- W1485158196 countsByYear W14851581962023 @default.
- W1485158196 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1485158196 hasAuthorship W1485158196A5001231520 @default.
- W1485158196 hasAuthorship W1485158196A5003557593 @default.
- W1485158196 hasAuthorship W1485158196A5020042074 @default.
- W1485158196 hasAuthorship W1485158196A5025039932 @default.
- W1485158196 hasAuthorship W1485158196A5027696680 @default.
- W1485158196 hasAuthorship W1485158196A5077897116 @default.
- W1485158196 hasAuthorship W1485158196A5081008172 @default.
- W1485158196 hasBestOaLocation W14851581961 @default.
- W1485158196 hasConcept C10205521 @default.
- W1485158196 hasConcept C109159458 @default.
- W1485158196 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W1485158196 hasConcept C159047783 @default.
- W1485158196 hasConcept C159912055 @default.
- W1485158196 hasConcept C201750760 @default.
- W1485158196 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W1485158196 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W1485158196 hasConcept C2780007613 @default.
- W1485158196 hasConcept C28328180 @default.
- W1485158196 hasConcept C2908647359 @default.
- W1485158196 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1485158196 hasConcept C553184892 @default.
- W1485158196 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1485158196 hasConcept C86803240 @default.