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- W1486152893 abstract "Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are widely extended among ambulatory and hospitalized patients under psychiatric treatment in all around the world in developed and developing countries. There are few reports about UTIs in this special type of patients, most of them are hospital inpatients and stay for very long periods of time, while others are hospitalized and discharged several times during years of treatment as their illness evolves. Several factors associated to UTIs including age, gender, type of psychiatric disease, use of invasive devices such as catheter, and recently genetic background has been considered. Despite innate mechanical safeguards against microbial infection of the intact human urinary tract, specific organisms are capable of colonizing and persisting in this environmental niche. Most infections in the urinary tract are caused by Gram negative including uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) and Proteus mirabilis, and Gram positive bacteria such as Staphyloccous aureus carrying a wide array of virulence factors. A main concern of the frequent antibiotic treatment prescribed for the therapy to combat UTIs is the growing generation of bacterial resistance. Application of antimicrobial agents for treatment of UTIs produces clinically relevant adverse reaction because of their interactions with psychotropic drugs prescribed to psychiatric patients. The pharmaceutical surveillance for tracking adverse reactions represents the main goal in the prevention and control of UTIs in psychiatric patients. In spite of pathogenic protozoa like Thrichomonas vaginalis and yeasts such as Candida albicans are usually associated to UTIs this chapter is focused on the bacterial pathogens. Therefore this work reviews the UTIs associated to bacteria in psychiatric patients, a group scarcely analyzed in spite of their clinical relevance. The scope of this study is to contribute on the understanding of the treatment for UTIs to prevent their spreading among patients and the medical care workers, due to their special conditions." @default.
- W1486152893 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1486152893 creator A5021888955 @default.
- W1486152893 creator A5051806263 @default.
- W1486152893 creator A5078282179 @default.
- W1486152893 date "2011-09-30" @default.
- W1486152893 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1486152893 title "Urinary Tract Infections in Psychiatric Patients" @default.
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- W1486152893 doi "https://doi.org/10.5772/23499" @default.
- W1486152893 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
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