Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1486554369> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 89 of
89
with 100 items per page.
- W1486554369 endingPage "2276" @default.
- W1486554369 startingPage "2275" @default.
- W1486554369 abstract "To the Editor: We read with great interest the cross-sectional study by Leung et al 1 who evaluated hepatitis B virus (HBV) seroprotection in pediatric liver transplant (LT) recipients who were immunized before transplantation. The study shows that 67% of children immunized before LT had antibody titers below the protective threshold after LT. Time since LT was predictive of unprotective antibody titers by univariate and multivariate analyses, whereas age was predictive only by univariate analysis. Two questions emerge from reading the paper. First, is there a practical reason why the authors did not follow current recommendations to measure postimmunization titers to decide whether a booster dose was needed before LT 2? Second, did post-LT nonimmune subjects receive booster doses, and if so, did they reach protective titers? Applying recommendations would have been beneficial for these patients. It has been clearly demonstrated that protection against vaccine-preventable diseases is suboptimal in LT recipients 3, and that serology-based management is efficient to increase protection 4. Based on these studies, we recommended that all pediatric LT candidates in Switzerland have antibody titers measured pretransplantation, irrespective of their immunization schedule 3. Catch-up immunization was immediately recommended when unprotective titers were detected followed by repeat serologies 4–6 weeks later. Booster doses were administered as needed. Titers were checked one year after transplantation, and booster doses administered when required. To assess the efficacy of our intervention, we compared immunization status and serology in children who had LT before (P1 cohort) and after (P2 cohort) implementation of these recommendations 4. At the pretransplantation assessment, 6/44 patients (14%) had received ≥1 dose of HBV vaccine in P1, compared to 19/30 (63%) in P2 (p<0.001). After catch-up immunization, 23/27 (85%) P2 patients had protective titers. One year after LT, antibody titers were protective in 14/44 (32%) in P1, compared to 11/28 (39%) in P2 (p = NS). As expected, post-LT titers in P2 were lower than pre-LT (p < 0.001) and unrelated to age. Pretransplantation titers were correlated to titers 1 year after LT (p = 0.006). Seventy-seven percent of patients with booster immunization one year after LT reached protective titers. HBV antibody waning after transplantation is well reported 5, and could explain why time since transplantation was a risk factor for low antibody titers in the Houston cohort 1. However, Leung's study design does not allow distinguishing between antibody waning or primary immunization failure. Monitoring postimmunization antibody titers allows differentiating one from the other. Further, and given that pretransplantation titers are predictive of posttransplantation titers, such follow-up affords the opportunity for catch-up immunization before LT. Likewise, it is important to keep in mind that it is never too late to immunize before LT, as accelerated schedules have shown to be as protective as classic schedules 1. Finally, monitoring (6–12 months) of posttransplant titers once immunosuppression can be lowered increases the chances of timely, optimal protection posttransplant 2. In summary, although post-LT decline in HBV protection may not be avoidable, regular serology monitoring both pre- and post–pediatric LT and timely boosters ensure optimal protection after LT. A. G. L'Huillier1,*, V. A. McLin2 and K. M. Posfay-Barbe1 1Pediatric Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals of Geneva & Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland 2Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospitals of Geneva & Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland *Corresponding author: Arnaud G. L'Huillier, Arnaud.Lhuillier@hcuge.ch The authors of this manuscript have no conflicts of interest to disclose as described by the American Journal of Transplantation." @default.
- W1486554369 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1486554369 creator A5018583602 @default.
- W1486554369 creator A5024739919 @default.
- W1486554369 creator A5084975550 @default.
- W1486554369 date "2015-08-01" @default.
- W1486554369 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W1486554369 title "Hepatitis B Virus Immunization Before and After Pediatric Liver Transplantation: Check, Catch-Up, and Check Again!" @default.
- W1486554369 cites W1590944190 @default.
- W1486554369 cites W1770386975 @default.
- W1486554369 cites W2068525916 @default.
- W1486554369 cites W2127735439 @default.
- W1486554369 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/ajt.13312" @default.
- W1486554369 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26014457" @default.
- W1486554369 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
- W1486554369 type Work @default.
- W1486554369 sameAs 1486554369 @default.
- W1486554369 citedByCount "2" @default.
- W1486554369 countsByYear W14865543692015 @default.
- W1486554369 countsByYear W14865543692016 @default.
- W1486554369 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1486554369 hasAuthorship W1486554369A5018583602 @default.
- W1486554369 hasAuthorship W1486554369A5024739919 @default.
- W1486554369 hasAuthorship W1486554369A5084975550 @default.
- W1486554369 hasBestOaLocation W14865543691 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C12590561 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C1276947 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C144301174 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C159654299 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C203165030 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C22070199 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C22889606 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C2522874641 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C2777382497 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C2779609443 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C2780593183 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C2780801004 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C2911091166 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C32611913 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C38180746 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C45189115 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConcept C72563966 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C121332964 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C12590561 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C126322002 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C1276947 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C144301174 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C159654299 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C203014093 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C203165030 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C22070199 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C22889606 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C2522874641 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C2777382497 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C2779609443 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C2780593183 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C2780801004 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C2911091166 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C32611913 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C38180746 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C45189115 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C71924100 @default.
- W1486554369 hasConceptScore W1486554369C72563966 @default.
- W1486554369 hasIssue "8" @default.
- W1486554369 hasLocation W14865543691 @default.
- W1486554369 hasLocation W14865543692 @default.
- W1486554369 hasOpenAccess W1486554369 @default.
- W1486554369 hasPrimaryLocation W14865543691 @default.
- W1486554369 hasRelatedWork W1579215085 @default.
- W1486554369 hasRelatedWork W1968915527 @default.
- W1486554369 hasRelatedWork W2011723009 @default.
- W1486554369 hasRelatedWork W2021527259 @default.
- W1486554369 hasRelatedWork W2114584134 @default.
- W1486554369 hasRelatedWork W2359164972 @default.
- W1486554369 hasRelatedWork W2942469192 @default.
- W1486554369 hasRelatedWork W4250256130 @default.
- W1486554369 hasRelatedWork W4307264905 @default.
- W1486554369 hasRelatedWork W4307547625 @default.
- W1486554369 hasVolume "15" @default.
- W1486554369 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1486554369 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1486554369 magId "1486554369" @default.
- W1486554369 workType "article" @default.