FRINK Linked Data Fragments server

Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1487672796> ?p ?o ?g. }

• W1487672796 startingPage "37" @default.
• W1487672796 abstract "In this study, we examine the philosophical bases of one of the leading clinical psychological methods of therapy for anxiety, anger, and depression, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Although the broad philosophical bases of CBT include the philosophies of Heraclitus, Stoicism, Epicureanism, Hedonism, Buddhism, Taoism, Existentialism, yogic philosophy, Baruch Spinoza, and Immanuel Kant (Ellis, 1997 p.5), our intent is to trace this method back to its philosophical roots in the Stoic, Buddhist, Taoist, and Existentialist philosophical traditions. We focus on these four schools of thought given that Ellis references Epictetus as the primary influence for his development of CBT. Taoism and Buddhism both are helpful to explain the process metaphysics that underlies the problems with categorizations that often lead us to become emotionally disturbed. Existentialism emphasizes choice and responsibility as possibilities for living an authentic life.We begin by discussing the tenets of CBT, and then we expand on the philosophical traditions that ground this approach. Given that CBT has had a clinically measured positive effect on the psychological well-being of individuals (Antonuccio, Danton and DeNelsky 1995; Dobson 1989; Robinson, Berman and Neimeyer 1990) it becomes important to study the philosophical foundations on which this therapy is based.Cognitive Behavioral TherapyExtensive research supports CBT as an effective non-pharmaceutical treatment for mood disorders, and we focus on the works of key scholars in CBT, Albert Ellis (1956; 1958; [1988]1990; 2007), and David Burns ([1980] 1999; 2009). Ellis, an originator of what has come to be known as CBT, ultimately named his particular approach, Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT). He proposed an model of cognitive behavioral disturbance (e.g., Ellis, [1988] 1990:52-7) marked by dysfunctional moods that diminished life satisfaction and happiness. In his theoretical model, the letter stands for an activating event, B refers to a belief system, and C stands for the consequences of A through B. Although activating events cannot be changed, a change in the perception of A causes a change of B, and this, in turn, results in a change in consequences, that is, of C. The moods of individuals, then, the C's in the ABC model, can be transformed from dysfunctional affects such as depression, to functional ones such as moderate sadness, through a change in how activating events are perceived. A schema of Ellis' ABC theory of cognitive disturbance is as follows:Individuals' beliefs concerning the events they experience, the B in the model, can be considered their philosophical approach to life conditions. Ellis (1997; 2007) attributed his ABC model primarily to Stoic philosophy and to the Stoics, Epictetus and Marcus Aurelius in particular, although as we indicate in this study, there are other philosophical schools of thought that influenced CBT as well. According to Epictetus ([125 C.E.] 1991), it is not what happens to individuals, but rather how individuals perceive what happens to them, that determines their affect. Epictetus states, Men are disturbed not by the things which happen, but by their opinions about the things.Ellis (2007) summarized his findings by stating that there are three fundamental sources of cognitive disturbance which he labeled IB's or irrational beliefs, beliefs that caused individuals to react in dysfunctional ways to events in their lives. These three are: 1) be successful, 2) Others treat me well and 3) Conditions under which I live be agreeable to me. The musts are emphasized here because Ellis believed that simple concern does not lead to dysfunctionality among individuals. A must belief, on the other hand, does lead to psychological disturbance.It follows then, that according to Ellis, one of the main, if not the main, cause of human misery is grandiosity, that is, our taking ourselves too seriously. …" @default.
• W1487672796 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1487672796 creator A5023125241 @default.
• W1487672796 creator A5072096391 @default.
• W1487672796 date "2015-03-01" @default.
• W1487672796 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
• W1487672796 title "The Philosophical Foundations of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy: Stoicism, Buddhism, Taoism, and Existentialism" @default.
• W1487672796 cites W1045427759 @default.
• W1487672796 cites W1532394360 @default.
• W1487672796 cites W1559286829 @default.
• W1487672796 cites W1560535222 @default.
• W1487672796 cites W1564305814 @default.
• W1487672796 cites W1589251200 @default.
• W1487672796 cites W1919094054 @default.
• W1487672796 cites W2008942963 @default.
• W1487672796 cites W2020766486 @default.
• W1487672796 cites W2023784168 @default.
• W1487672796 cites W2026320290 @default.
• W1487672796 cites W20628851 @default.
• W1487672796 cites W2105425439 @default.
• W1487672796 cites W2141759818 @default.
• W1487672796 cites W2160965782 @default.
• W1487672796 cites W2612675639 @default.
• W1487672796 cites W3027256827 @default.
• W1487672796 cites W648744094 @default.
• W1487672796 cites W282533515 @default.
• W1487672796 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
• W1487672796 type Work @default.
• W1487672796 sameAs 1487672796 @default.
• W1487672796 citedByCount "1" @default.
• W1487672796 countsByYear W14876727962021 @default.
• W1487672796 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
• W1487672796 hasAuthorship W1487672796A5023125241 @default.
• W1487672796 hasAuthorship W1487672796A5072096391 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConcept C111472728 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConcept C11171543 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConcept C127882523 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConcept C138885662 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConcept C15744967 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConcept C179455192 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConcept C182744844 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConcept C27206212 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConcept C2778672885 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConcept C2781334924 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConcept C542102704 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConcept C75699723 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConceptScore W1487672796C111472728 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConceptScore W1487672796C11171543 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConceptScore W1487672796C127882523 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConceptScore W1487672796C138885662 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConceptScore W1487672796C15744967 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConceptScore W1487672796C179455192 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConceptScore W1487672796C182744844 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConceptScore W1487672796C27206212 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConceptScore W1487672796C2778672885 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConceptScore W1487672796C2781334924 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConceptScore W1487672796C542102704 @default.
• W1487672796 hasConceptScore W1487672796C75699723 @default.
• W1487672796 hasIssue "1" @default.
• W1487672796 hasLocation W14876727961 @default.
• W1487672796 hasOpenAccess W1487672796 @default.
• W1487672796 hasPrimaryLocation W14876727961 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W103288611 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W123129994 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W125117737 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W1949083404 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W1964497237 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W2068287264 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W2095563956 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W2153693745 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W2155119586 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W2518659274 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W2766630289 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W2767218242 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W2910755890 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W2922251196 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W3004281011 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W3043055036 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W3205945632 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W61076818 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W88188115 @default.
• W1487672796 hasRelatedWork W2625142131 @default.
• W1487672796 hasVolume "15" @default.
• W1487672796 isParatext "false" @default.
• W1487672796 isRetracted "false" @default.
• W1487672796 magId "1487672796" @default.
• W1487672796 workType "article" @default.