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- W1488649991 abstract "In the present study, we demonstrate that breast milk of 66% and 83% of HIV-seronegative and seropositive women, respectively, contains natural Abs of the secretory IgA and IgG isotypes directed against the CCR5 coreceptor for R5-tropic strains of HIV-1. Abs to CCR5 were affinity purified on a matrix to which a synthetic peptide corresponding to the second extracellular loop of CCR5 had been coupled. The purified Abs bound to the CCR5 peptide in a dose-dependent fashion and to both native CCR5 expressed by Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected with CCR5 gene, macrophages, and immature dendritic cells. Although the avidity differed, the amount of anti-CCR5 Abs did not significantly differ between breast milk of HIV-seropositive and -seronegative women. Purified anti-CCR5 Abs inhibited up to 75% infection of macrophages and dendritic cells with HIV(BaL) and HIV(JR-CSF). Our observations provide evidence for a role of natural Abs to CCR5 in breast milk in controlling transmissibility of HIV through breastfeeding." @default.
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- W1488649991 date "2005-06-01" @default.
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- W1488649991 title "Natural Antibodies to CCR5 from Breast Milk Block Infection of Macrophages and Dendritic Cells with Primary R5-Tropic HIV-1" @default.
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- W1488649991 doi "https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.174.11.7202" @default.
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