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- W1489070141 abstract "The twentieth century saw the professionalization of South African agriculture and the emergence of an increasingly elaborated structure of formal agricultural education for white and – although to a much lesser extent – black young men. State authorities, agricultural elites, and philanthropic organizations tried to push ahead “improved” farming techniques through education, thereby defining the specific roles black and white rural people were to play in the national economy. The paper examines agricultural educational policies as a means of engineering the agrarian labor force in the context of increasing racial segregation and technological change. I focus on the controversies arising out of the perceived need to professionalize farming – seen to create a stable, self-sufficient African peasantry in the reserves/homelands on the one hand and a semi-skilled, reliable agrarian workforce on the other. Improved agricultural training, it was argued, would increase the output per worker, release labor for industry, and stabilize both agricultural and industrial production. Such attempts to limit the existing mobility among Africans, who would typically shift between various types of work, triggered controversial responses from white farmers, who feared that black professionalization meant greater competition." @default.
- W1489070141 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1489070141 date "2013-04-17" @default.
- W1489070141 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W1489070141 title "Stable Peasants, Stable Farmworkers? Agricultural Educational Policies in Twentieth Century South Africa" @default.
- W1489070141 hasPublicationYear "2013" @default.
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