Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1489597780> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1489597780 endingPage "301" @default.
- W1489597780 startingPage "287" @default.
- W1489597780 abstract "Here we review the tight neural control of the differential secretion into the circulation, of the adrenal medullary hormones adrenaline and noradrenaline. One or the other catecholamines are differentially released on various stress conditions. This is specifically controlled by central nervous system nuclei at the cortex, hypothalamus and spinal cord. Different firing patterns of splanchnic nerves and nicotinic or muscarinic receptors cause the selective release of noradrenaline or adrenaline, to adapt the body to the ‘fight or flight’ reaction, or during severe hypoglycaemia, haemorrhage, cold, acute myocardial infarction or other severe stressful conflicts. Endogenously acetylcholine (ACh) released at the splanchnic nerve-chromaffin cell synapse, acting on muscarinic and nicotinic receptors, causes membrane depolarization and action potentials (AP) in chromaffin cells. These changes vary with the animal species, the cell preparation (intact bisected adrenal, adrenal slices, or isolated fresh or cultured cells) or the recording technique (intracellular microelectrodes, patch-clamp, perforated-patch, cell-attached). Conflicting results leave many open questions concerning the actions of ACh on chromaffin cell excitability. The use of adrenal slices and field electrical stimulation will surely provide new insights into these mechanisms. Chromaffin cells have been thoroughly used as models to study the relationship between Ca2+ entry, cytosolic Ca2+ signals, exocytosis and endocytosis, using patch-clamp and amperometric techniques. Cells have been stimulated with single depolarizing pulses (DPs), DP trains and with simulated AP waveforms. These approaches have provided useful information but we have no data on APs generated by pulsatile secretory quanta of ACh, trying to mimic the intermittent and repetitive splanchnic nerve discharge of the neurotransmitter. We present some recent experiments using ultrashort ACh pulses (25 ms), that cause non-desensitizing repetitive APs with each ACh pulse, at low ACh concentrations (30 μm). Ultrashort pulses of a high ACh concentration (1000 μm) causes a single AP followed by a prolonged depolarization. It could be interesting trying to correlate these ‘patterns of splanchnic nerve discharge’ with Ca2+ signals and exocytosis. This, together with the use of adrenal slices and transmural electrical stimulation of splanchnic nerves will provide new physiologically sound data on the regulation of adrenal medullary secretion." @default.
- W1489597780 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1489597780 creator A5020190176 @default.
- W1489597780 creator A5062399903 @default.
- W1489597780 creator A5070416857 @default.
- W1489597780 date "2007-11-15" @default.
- W1489597780 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W1489597780 title "A physiological view of the central and peripheral mechanisms that regulate the release of catecholamines at the adrenal medulla" @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1515515845 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1517099987 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1523560961 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1540049785 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1567835516 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1675974676 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1949262969 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1959592693 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1964008139 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1965386143 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1965893090 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1972246035 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1983009379 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1987955221 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1989328054 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1989688933 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1992326206 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1995408976 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1995914589 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1996249858 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W1999641095 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2001653359 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2005077264 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2007461061 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2007931291 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2008646423 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2009474472 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2009667219 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2011700849 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2016591645 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2024551399 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2025192851 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2025462630 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2025777888 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2031147185 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2034791541 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2034827961 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2038870054 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2039861940 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2042122128 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2046770499 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2049189720 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2049228395 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2052741683 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2053960727 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2055672024 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2061191682 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2062986670 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2065776713 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2067904303 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2069079626 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2071267621 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2073173237 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2076730220 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2079517507 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2079615245 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2079713804 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2084965566 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2088870677 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2089463776 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2090486706 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2094369671 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2098635427 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2112612086 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2123860347 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2124099559 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2130105549 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2132877537 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2137163623 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2137229430 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2137760362 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2141022591 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2146174593 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2152240322 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2157389376 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2171919992 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2266355581 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2313898604 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2320153740 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2404851755 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W2407898863 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W31086897 @default.
- W1489597780 cites W4252381223 @default.
- W1489597780 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.2007.01807.x" @default.
- W1489597780 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18005392" @default.
- W1489597780 hasPublicationYear "2007" @default.
- W1489597780 type Work @default.
- W1489597780 sameAs 1489597780 @default.
- W1489597780 citedByCount "103" @default.
- W1489597780 countsByYear W14895977802012 @default.