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• W1489601010 abstract "Purpose As life expectancy increases, muscle wasting is becoming a more and more important public health problem. This review summarizes the current knowledge of pathophysiological mechanisms underlying muscle loss in ageing and chronic diseases such as heart failure and discusses evolving interventional strategies. Recent findings Loss of skeletal muscle mass and strength is a common phenomenon in a wide variety of disorders associated with ageing and morbidity-associated catabolic conditions such as chronic heart failure. Muscle wasting in ageing but otherwise healthy human beings is referred to as sarcopenia. Unlike cachexia in advanced stages of chronic heart failure, muscle wasting per se is not necessarily associated with weight loss. In this review, we discuss pathophysiological mechanisms underlying muscle loss in sarcopenia and cachexia, highlight similarities and differences of both conditions, and discuss therapeutic targets and possible treatments, such as exercise training, nutritional support, and drugs. Candidate drugs to treat muscle wasting disease include myostatin antagonists, ghrelin agonists, selective androgen receptor molecules, megestrol acetate, activin receptor antagonists, espindolol, and fast skeletal muscle troponin inhibitors. Summary Present approaches to muscle wasting disease include exercise training, nutritional support, and drugs, although particularly the latter remain currently restricted to clinical studies. Optimizing skeletal muscle mass and function in ageing and chronic illness including heart failure is one of the chapters that are far from finished and gains future potential for new therapeutic interventions to come." @default.
• W1489601010 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W1489601010 creator A5003949679 @default.
• W1489601010 creator A5060868891 @default.
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• W1489601010 creator A5085228655 @default.
• W1489601010 date "2015-05-06" @default.
• W1489601010 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
• W1489601010 title "Muscle wasting in ageing and chronic illness" @default.
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• W1489601010 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/ehf2.12033" @default.
• W1489601010 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6410534" @default.
• W1489601010 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28834653" @default.
• W1489601010 hasPublicationYear "2015" @default.
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