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- W148965486 abstract "Previous studies, in which cadmium (Cd{sup 2+}) was administered via osmotic minipumps to gravid CF-1 mice showed that Cd{sup 2+} produces dose-dependent teratogenic effects. The present studies examined the patterns of distribution when Cd{sup 2+} is given by this route to gravid and non-gravid mice. A total dose of 5.6 umoles CdCl{sub 2} containing 1 uCi {sup 109}Cd{sup 2+} was administered via 14 day Alzet osmotic minipumps implanted subcutaneously on day 5 of gestation. On day 12 and day 18 of gestation, the animals were sacrificed. Samples of various tissues were removed, solubilized and counted for radioactivity in a liquid scintillation counter. The results showed that the highest levels of Cd were present in the maternal liver and kidney. The levels of Cd{sup 2+} in the kidney on day 18 were much higher than those on day 12 suggesting a gradual redistribution of Cd{sup 2+} accumulated in the placenta, little was present in the amnionic fluid or fetuses. These patterns of distribution for Cd{sup 2+} administered by osmotic minipumps are similar to those previously reported for other parenteral routes of administration. The authors finding that Cd{sup 2+} accumulates in the placenta but does not readily cross into the amniotic fluidmore » or fetus is consistent with the hypothesis that Cd{sup 2+} may produce some of its teratogenic effects by selectively damaging the placenta.« less" @default.
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- W148965486 date "1991-03-11" @default.
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- W148965486 title "Distribution of cadmium in gravid CF-1 mice following chronic administration" @default.
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