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• W1490065362 abstract "Functional equivalence has been demonstrated in some non-human animals using arepeated reversal simple discrimination procedure. The current study addressed the issue ofstimulus equivalence in rats using a repeated reversals procedure with class-specific reinforcersand olfactory stimuli. Four Holtzman Sprague-Dawley rats were tested to establish functionalclasses using scented sand as olfactory stimuli in a two-choice modified operant chamber and anodor arena. Stimuli were randomly assigned to one of two sets, and at any given point, one setwas designated as positive and one was negative. Responses to the positive set were reinforceduntil criterion levels of performance at 90% or higher for two consecutive sessions were reached,at which point the contingencies were reversed. Reversals continued throughout multiple testingphases as criterion was reached. The results of the study showed that one subject demonstratedclear evidence of functional classes. That is, after encountering a few reversed stimuli on the firstday of a given reversal, correct responses were made to the remainder of the stimuli within thatclass without explicit reinforcement. However, evidence for functional classes was much lessclear for the other subjects in the study. The variables that allowed for one subject to provideevidence and not the others remains unclear and further research using rats and olfactory stimulineeds to be done to assess the differences in outcomes seen in the present study." @default.
• W1490065362 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W1490065362 date "2009-01-01" @default.
• W1490065362 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
• W1490065362 title "A study of functional equivalence in rats using class-specific reinforcers and olfactory stimuli" @default.
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