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- W1490247557 abstract "Aims: To evaluate mycobiota and aflatoxins B1 (AFB1), B2 (AFB2), G1 (AFG1), G2 (AFG2) and fumonisin B1 (FB1) contamination in different malted barley types and brands and brewer’s grain collected from a major Argentinean brewery. Methods and Results: Total fungal counts were performed using the plate count method. Aflatoxin B1, AFB2, AFG1, AFG2 and Zearalenone (ZEA) analyses were performed by thin-layer chromatography (TLC). Fumonisin B1 was determined by HPLC. Eighty-three percentage of the malted barley (100% M1, 50% M2 and 100% M3) and 61% of brewer’s grain samples had a count >1 × 104 CFU g−1. Yeasts were isolated from all malt and brewer’s grain samples. Genera containing some of the most important mycotoxin producer species –Fusarium ssp., Aspergillus ssp., Penicillium ssp. and Alternaria ssp. – were isolated from the analysed samples, along with other environmental saprophytic fungi such as Geotrichum ssp., Mucorales and Cladosporium ssp. All samples were contaminated with 104–145 μg kg−1 FB1. Eighteen per cent of brewer’s grain samples were contaminated with 19–44·52 μg kg−1 AFB1. Aflatoxin B2, AFG1, AFG2 and ZEA were not detected in any of the analysed samples. Conclusions: Fungal and mycotoxin contamination in malt and brewer’s grain is an actual risk for animal and human health. Significance and Impact of the Study: This study may be useful for assessing the risk of mycotoxins in Argentinean beers and especially in animal feeds." @default.
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- W1490247557 date "2011-11-02" @default.
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- W1490247557 title "Mycobiota and mycotoxins in malted barley and brewer’s spent grain from Argentinean breweries" @default.
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- W1490247557 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765x.2011.03157.x" @default.
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