Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1490658152> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1490658152 abstract "The first part of the paper is directed to the investigation of the practical importance of possible longterm trends in the F2-layer for ionospheric prediction models. Using observations of about 50 different ionosonde stations with more than 30 years data series of foF2 and hmF2, trends have been derived with the solar sunspot number R12 as index of the solar activity. The final result of this trend analysis is that the differences between the trends derived from the data of the individual stations are relatively large, the calculated global mean values of the foF2 and hmF2 trends, however, are relatively small. Therefore, these small global trends can be neglected for practical purposes and must not be considered in ionospheric prediction models. This conclusion is in agreement with the results of other investigations analyzing data of globally distributed stations. As shown with the data of the ionosonde station Tromsø, however, at individual stations the ionospheric trends may be markedly stronger and lead to essential effects in ionospheric radio propagation. The second part of the paper deals with the reasons for possible trends in the Earths atmo- and ionosphere as investigated by different methods using characteristic parameters of the ionospheric D-, E-, and F-regions. Mainly in the F2-region different analyses have been carried out. The derived trends are mainly discussed in connection with an increasing greenhouse effect or by long-term changes in geomagnetic activity. In the F1-layer the derived mean global trend in foF1 is in good agreement with model predictions of an increasing greenhouse effect. In the E-region the derived trends in foE and h´E are compared with model results of an atmospheric greenhouse effect, or explained by geomagnetic effects or other anthropogenic disturbances. The trend results in the D-region derived from ionospheric reflection height and absorption measurements in the LF, MF and HF ranges can at least partly be explained by an increasing atmospheric greenhouse effect." @default.
- W1490658152 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1490658152 creator A5024578731 @default.
- W1490658152 creator A5059428053 @default.
- W1490658152 creator A5070058062 @default.
- W1490658152 creator A5086083712 @default.
- W1490658152 creator A5086574240 @default.
- W1490658152 creator A5091172965 @default.
- W1490658152 date "2009-12-18" @default.
- W1490658152 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W1490658152 title "Long-term trends in the ionosphere and upper atmosphere parameters" @default.
- W1490658152 cites W1614322655 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W1636032948 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W1967118582 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W1970100316 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W1975210431 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W1975688024 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W1984827548 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W1985430683 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W1993909542 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W1998937194 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2002794368 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2003932787 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2007792824 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2009862895 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2021241640 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2024208287 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2028349054 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2038667025 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2042454722 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2046860201 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2053717344 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2055191382 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2064141266 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2067238137 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2074927097 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2075806940 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2076359446 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2081187423 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2084307250 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2091852331 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2117611009 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2125599739 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2141516872 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2147276460 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2152752018 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2160424878 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2161990971 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2793640659 @default.
- W1490658152 cites W2993035670 @default.
- W1490658152 doi "https://doi.org/10.4401/ag-3283" @default.
- W1490658152 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W1490658152 type Work @default.
- W1490658152 sameAs 1490658152 @default.
- W1490658152 citedByCount "10" @default.
- W1490658152 countsByYear W14906581522012 @default.
- W1490658152 countsByYear W14906581522023 @default.
- W1490658152 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1490658152 hasAuthorship W1490658152A5024578731 @default.
- W1490658152 hasAuthorship W1490658152A5059428053 @default.
- W1490658152 hasAuthorship W1490658152A5070058062 @default.
- W1490658152 hasAuthorship W1490658152A5086083712 @default.
- W1490658152 hasAuthorship W1490658152A5086574240 @default.
- W1490658152 hasAuthorship W1490658152A5091172965 @default.
- W1490658152 hasBestOaLocation W14906581521 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C108411613 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C115260700 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C116403925 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C125485243 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C127313418 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C147120987 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C153294291 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C165391973 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C176379880 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C184850221 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C199635899 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C205649164 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C2777966019 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C2991813041 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C39432304 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C43867161 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C49204034 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C61797465 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C65440619 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C8058405 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C87635042 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConcept C91586092 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConceptScore W1490658152C108411613 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConceptScore W1490658152C115260700 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConceptScore W1490658152C116403925 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConceptScore W1490658152C121332964 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConceptScore W1490658152C125485243 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConceptScore W1490658152C127313418 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConceptScore W1490658152C147120987 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConceptScore W1490658152C153294291 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConceptScore W1490658152C165391973 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConceptScore W1490658152C176379880 @default.
- W1490658152 hasConceptScore W1490658152C184850221 @default.