Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1491850971> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1491850971 endingPage "47" @default.
- W1491850971 startingPage "31" @default.
- W1491850971 abstract "Gram-negative bacterial pathogens of humans have evolved a range of virulence factors to promote motility, attach to epithelial or endothelial cell surfaces, avoid host immune responses, activate or inactivate host cellular pathways and ultimately cause clinical disease. Gram-negative sepsis is a life-threatening complication of these events. This review discusses the virulence factors of common Gram-negative bacteria causing human sepsis with a focus on Neisseria meningitidis. Adherence, motility, colonization and cell entry involve bacterial pili, flagella and outer membrane proteins. Endotoxin (lipopoly-or lipo-oligosaccharide), other membrane components or exotoxins can be potent inducers of the host inflammatory cascade via innate receptor pathways. Capsular polysaccharides and outer membrane proteins can help the bacterium evade immune defenses. The role in pathogenesis of iron acquisition, bacterial secretion systems, quorum sensing, and biofilm formation is also reviewed. Through multiple genetic mechanisms leading to phase variation, Gram-negative bacteria can adapt to changing host and environmental conditions and selective pressures. Further, the antimicrobial resistance of Gram-negative bacteria driven by antibiotic use will continue to influence the clinical outcomes of Gram-negative sepsis in the coming years." @default.
- W1491850971 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1491850971 creator A5056065643 @default.
- W1491850971 creator A5056089454 @default.
- W1491850971 creator A5061638194 @default.
- W1491850971 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W1491850971 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W1491850971 title "Virulence Factors of Gram-Negative Bacteria in Sepsis with a Focus on <i>Neisseria meningitidis</i>" @default.
- W1491850971 cites W1493695134 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W1909921389 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W1914117083 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W1929084397 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W1963810218 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W1969475605 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2002871661 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2007765236 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2009986171 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2031297109 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2032632327 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2035814555 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2049280470 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2056399792 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2056932987 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2057630649 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2067906280 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2081441884 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2089333639 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2092941764 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2099155299 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2106610816 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2109939988 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2116113323 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2125193767 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2126056274 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2126588228 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2127207030 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2127299218 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2131727615 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2133410828 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2134999596 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2135322342 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2136194827 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2138537741 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2140467818 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2142648753 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2149296296 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2151829625 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2152319093 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2169276444 @default.
- W1491850971 cites W2269583392 @default.
- W1491850971 doi "https://doi.org/10.1159/000324008" @default.
- W1491850971 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21659746" @default.
- W1491850971 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W1491850971 type Work @default.
- W1491850971 sameAs 1491850971 @default.
- W1491850971 citedByCount "27" @default.
- W1491850971 countsByYear W14918509712012 @default.
- W1491850971 countsByYear W14918509712013 @default.
- W1491850971 countsByYear W14918509712015 @default.
- W1491850971 countsByYear W14918509712017 @default.
- W1491850971 countsByYear W14918509712018 @default.
- W1491850971 countsByYear W14918509712019 @default.
- W1491850971 countsByYear W14918509712020 @default.
- W1491850971 countsByYear W14918509712021 @default.
- W1491850971 countsByYear W14918509712022 @default.
- W1491850971 countsByYear W14918509712023 @default.
- W1491850971 crossrefType "book-chapter" @default.
- W1491850971 hasAuthorship W1491850971A5056065643 @default.
- W1491850971 hasAuthorship W1491850971A5056089454 @default.
- W1491850971 hasAuthorship W1491850971A5061638194 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C118687296 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C136449434 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C146587185 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C174832134 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C2776051709 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C2777954195 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C2778384902 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C2778458888 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C2781090273 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C501593827 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C523546767 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C547475151 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C58123911 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C60987743 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C89423630 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConcept C94665300 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConceptScore W1491850971C104317684 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConceptScore W1491850971C118687296 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConceptScore W1491850971C136449434 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConceptScore W1491850971C146587185 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConceptScore W1491850971C174832134 @default.
- W1491850971 hasConceptScore W1491850971C203014093 @default.