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- W1493006911 abstract "Hemorrhage accounts for most preventable trauma deaths, but still the optimal strategy for hemostatic resuscitation remains debated.This was a prospective study of adult trauma patients admitted to a Level I trauma center. Demography, Injury Severity Score (ISS), transfusion therapy, and mortality were registered. Hemostatic resuscitation was based on a massive transfusion protocol encompassing transfusion packages and thromboelastography (TEG)-guided therapy.A total of 182 patients were included (75% males, median age 43 years, ISS of 17, 92% with blunt trauma). Overall 28-day mortality was 12% with causes of death being exsanguinations (14%), traumatic brain injury (72%, two-thirds expiring within 24 hr), and other (14%). One-fourth, 16 and 15% of the patients, received red blood cells (RBCs), plasma, or platelets (PLTs) within 2 hours from admission and 68, 71, and 75%, respectively, of patients transfused within 24 hours received the respective blood products within the first 2 hours. In patients transfused within 24 hours, the median number of blood products at 2 hours was 5 units of RBCs, 5 units of plasma, and 2 units of PLT concentrates. Nonsurvivors had lower clot strength by kaolin-activated TEG and TEG functional fibrinogen and lower kaolin-tissue factor-activated TEG α-angle and lysis after 30 minutes compared to survivors. None of the TEG variables were independent predictors of massive transfusion or mortality.Three-fourths of the patients transfused with plasma or PLTs within 24 hours received these in the first 2 hours. Hemorrhage caused 14% of the deaths. We introduced transfusion packages and early TEG-directed hemostatic resuscitation at our hospital 10 years ago and this may have contributed to reducing hemorrhagic trauma deaths." @default.
- W1493006911 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1493006911 date "2013-04-25" @default.
- W1493006911 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W1493006911 title "Low hemorrhage‐related mortality in trauma patients in a <scp>L</scp>evel I trauma center employing transfusion packages and early thromboelastography‐directed hemostatic resuscitation with plasma and platelets" @default.
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- W1493006911 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.12214" @default.
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