Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1494685416> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W1494685416 endingPage "71" @default.
- W1494685416 startingPage "63" @default.
- W1494685416 abstract "Stem cell (SC)-containing limbal basal epithelium and transient amplifying cell (TAC)-containing corneal basal epithelium lie on different mesenchymal matrices. The gap junction protein connexin 43 (Cx43) is absent in the limbal basal epithelium but is present in the corneal basal epithelium, suggesting that the expression of Cx43 denotes SC differentiation into TACs. Amniotic membrane (AM) can expand limbal epithelial progenitor cells in vivo and in culture for subsequent corneal surface reconstruction. In this study, the modulation of Cx43 expression, gap junction intercellular communication (GJIC), and proliferative activity of ex vivo expanded human limbal epithelial (HLE) cells on intact and epithelially denuded AM was investigated.HLE cells were expanded on intact (i.e., remaining devitalized amniotic epithelium) or epithelially denuded AM (EDTA-treated). Cx43 expression and 24-hour 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine-5'monophosphate (BrdU) labeling index (percentage) were determined by double immunostaining. GJIC was investigated by a scrape-loading dye transfer assay. In a subset of cultures Cx43 and K3 keratin as well as BrdU-retaining nuclei were analyzed in the stratified epithelium obtained 5 days after subcutaneous transplantation in NIH bg-nu-xidBR mice of AM cultures continuously labeled with BrdU for 7 days.The outgrowth rate, overall, was significantly higher on EDTA-treated AM than on intact AM (P < 0.05). Cx43 was expressed in 12.4% +/- 14.5% (n = 5) on intact and 57.5% +/- 18.2% (n = 5) on EDTA-treated AM (P < 0.05). The BrdU labeling index was 2.4% +/- 0.9% (n = 5) for the intact AM group, which was significantly less than 22.5% +/- 8.2% (n = 5) for EDTA-treated AM (P < 0.05). BrdU-labeled cells did not express Cx43. The dye transfer assay revealed reduced GJIC on both AM-cultured groups compared with the control culture on plastic (P < 0.002). GJIC on intact AM (17%) was reduced compared with that on EDTA-treated AM (27%; P = 0.42). After xenotransplantation, the basal layer of the stratified epithelium was Cx43 and K3 keratin negative and retained BrdU on intact AM, resembling characteristics of the limbal basal epithelium in vivo. In contrast, that of EDTA-treated AM was Cx43 and K3 keratin positive without BrdU retention, resembling characteristics of the corneal epithelium in vivo.These data indicate that denudation of the devitalized amniotic epithelium to expose its basement membrane might be a microenvironmental cue to promote TAC differentiation. The model system described herein is ideal for future exploration of the exact mechanistic operation in the microenvironmental niche that maintains the stemness of limbal SCs as well as in the signal that promotes corneal TAC differentiation." @default.
- W1494685416 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1494685416 creator A5032718030 @default.
- W1494685416 creator A5087261117 @default.
- W1494685416 creator A5087808517 @default.
- W1494685416 date "2002-01-01" @default.
- W1494685416 modified "2023-10-02" @default.
- W1494685416 title "Connexin 43 expression and proliferation of human limbal epithelium on intact and denuded amniotic membrane." @default.
- W1494685416 cites W1481813428 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W1497954906 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W1509216925 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W1553509509 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W1580877511 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W1606690742 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W168019129 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W183383236 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W1895730431 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W1984896204 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W2007802831 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W2021402105 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W2031415996 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W2036607348 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W2040063490 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W2044207008 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W2072045976 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W2075024160 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W2089406104 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W2117611251 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W2119226652 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W2128078747 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W2148308138 @default.
- W1494685416 cites W28292353 @default.
- W1494685416 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11773014" @default.
- W1494685416 hasPublicationYear "2002" @default.
- W1494685416 type Work @default.
- W1494685416 sameAs 1494685416 @default.
- W1494685416 citedByCount "74" @default.
- W1494685416 countsByYear W14946854162012 @default.
- W1494685416 countsByYear W14946854162013 @default.
- W1494685416 countsByYear W14946854162015 @default.
- W1494685416 countsByYear W14946854162016 @default.
- W1494685416 countsByYear W14946854162017 @default.
- W1494685416 countsByYear W14946854162018 @default.
- W1494685416 countsByYear W14946854162021 @default.
- W1494685416 countsByYear W14946854162022 @default.
- W1494685416 countsByYear W14946854162023 @default.
- W1494685416 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1494685416 hasAuthorship W1494685416A5032718030 @default.
- W1494685416 hasAuthorship W1494685416A5087261117 @default.
- W1494685416 hasAuthorship W1494685416A5087808517 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C102230213 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C141035611 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C142724271 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C150903083 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C158157758 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C204232928 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C207001950 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C26291073 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C2776193487 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C2776882836 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C2778266373 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C2779257441 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C2780228694 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C2911091166 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C4224716 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C529295009 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C79879829 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C81241287 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C102230213 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C104317684 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C126322002 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C141035611 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C142724271 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C150903083 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C153911025 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C158157758 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C169760540 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C185592680 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C203014093 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C204232928 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C207001950 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C26291073 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C2776193487 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C2776882836 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C2778266373 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C2779257441 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C2780228694 @default.
- W1494685416 hasConceptScore W1494685416C2911091166 @default.