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- W1496286003 abstract "The lower Ili River Basin in Kazakhstan is located in an arid region where large-scale irrigated agriculture has been developed since the late 1960s. Lately, there has been water-use adjustment between agriculture in the lower part and hydropower in the middle part. Moreover, farmland in this area has been faced with salinity problem. The characteristics of irrigated agriculture in this area are summarized as follows; (1) Conveyance and distribution efficiencies are very low, (2) Continuous irrigation is practiced in paddy rice fields while irrigation for upland crop fields is only once or twice, (3) Upland crop uses the groundwater which is raised by seepages from canals and paddy rice fields. Therefore, to control groundwater level is quite important for agricultural in the area. This study analyzed temporal and spatial distribution of cropping pattern and water use with considering groundwater level fluctuation in this area since the land development in order to evaluate propriety of paddy rice and upland crop rotation system employed in this area. The results are summarized as follows; (1) Fluctuations of groundwater levels range from 1 m to 2 m in irrigated area. (2) The ratio of paddy rice and upland crops areas has been kept same as before. (3) Water withdrawal for agriculture has reduced. (4) Prevailing crop rotation system would be a sustainable technology in the study area if current amount of water withdrawal is ensured." @default.
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- W1496286003 date "2012-06-25" @default.
- W1496286003 modified "2023-09-24" @default.
- W1496286003 title "An Analysis on Propriety of Paddy Rice and Upland Crop Rotation System in the Lower Ili River Basin, Kazakhstan" @default.
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