Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W1497292635> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 87 of
87
with 100 items per page.
- W1497292635 startingPage "85" @default.
- W1497292635 abstract "ABSTRACT In today's economy and in the future, intellectual capital and the proper use of information will be critical to the success of many firms. Data has been called the raw material of information. Data can be aggregated, disaggregated, sorted, and subjected to a variety of mathematical and logical manipulations. Data can be added to a system, removed, bought, sold and used. Data can be enhanced making it more valuable and it can be made less valuable with repeated use and with the passage of time. Because data is a critical firm resource, one expects the cost of data to be accounted for and to appear on the firm's balance sheet with other firm assets. However, depending on the data's genealogy, the cost of the data may never be shown as an asset. If data is purchased it finds its way to the balance sheet, however, if the data is developed internally Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No. 17 prevents it from being capitalized as an asset. The authors argue that the exclusion of internally developed assets, (particularly data) from the balance sheet can mislead investors, and managers. The authors believe that the exclusion is unnecessary - that data meets the definition of an asset. Problems persist in the management of data. The authors believe that placing a value on data and including it in the firm's balance sheet will contribute to management's capability to mange it. INTRODUCTION In most twenty-first century firms data is a critical resource. This fact is substantiated by The National Archives & Records Administration study, 2001Cost of Downtime Survey Results (2002). The study reported that ninety-three percent of companies losing their data center for 10 days filed for bankruptcy within one year, and that forty-percent of the companies surveyed reported their survival was at risk if their data center was lost for seventy-two hours. Financial statement users have come to expect critical resources to be represented on a firm's balance sheet as an asset. However, it is very likely that if the critical resource is internally developed data, it will not be reported anywhere on the company's balance sheet or in its financial statements. In fact, stockholders and other financial statement users may be unaware of the data's existence. This exclusion of a critical firm resource from the balance sheet seems to be at conflict with Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Concepts Statement No. 1, Objectives of Financial Reporting by Business Enterprises, that states financial reporting should provide information that is useful to present and potential investors and creditors in making rational investment, credit and similar decisions (1978). Data is a critical firm resource and is just one component of an information system. Data is separable from the information system used to process it. Lawrence (1999, p. 3) defines data as symbols, images, sounds and ideas that can be encoded, stored and transmitted. More generally, data are facts about an entity when an entity is a person, place or thing. Facts about a customer entity are categorized as attributes of the entity. The attribute of interest may include the customer's name, address, telephone number, age, sex, income, any number of purchasing habits and more. Data are aggregated, disaggregated, sorted, and/or subjected to a variety of mathematical and logical manipulations. Processed data presented to a user in a meaningful context becomes information. Information is clearly produced from data, making data the raw material in an information manufacturing process (Goodhue, Quillard and Rockart, 1988; Sabherwal and King, 1991; Levitin and Redman, 1998). The value of information is a function of how the information is used and the subsequent outcome. Because information has value, data also has value. Data can be added to a system, removed, bought, sold, and used. Data can be enhanced, making it more valuable, and it can be made less valuable with repeated use and with the passage of time. …" @default.
- W1497292635 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W1497292635 creator A5017821622 @default.
- W1497292635 creator A5083289666 @default.
- W1497292635 date "2006-05-01" @default.
- W1497292635 modified "2023-09-28" @default.
- W1497292635 title "Accounting for Data: A Shortcoming in Accounting for Intangible Assets" @default.
- W1497292635 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
- W1497292635 type Work @default.
- W1497292635 sameAs 1497292635 @default.
- W1497292635 citedByCount "4" @default.
- W1497292635 countsByYear W14972926352012 @default.
- W1497292635 countsByYear W14972926352014 @default.
- W1497292635 countsByYear W14972926352018 @default.
- W1497292635 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W1497292635 hasAuthorship W1497292635A5017821622 @default.
- W1497292635 hasAuthorship W1497292635A5083289666 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C10138342 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C115668470 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C119857082 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C121955636 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C132964779 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C136197465 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C144133560 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C154945302 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C162324750 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C163867264 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C169824061 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C183206440 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C199360897 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C2776291640 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C2781426361 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C38652104 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C41008148 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C43326092 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C76178495 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConcept C94107157 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C10138342 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C115668470 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C119857082 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C121955636 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C132964779 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C136197465 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C144133560 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C154945302 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C162324750 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C163867264 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C169824061 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C183206440 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C199360897 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C2776291640 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C2781426361 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C38652104 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C41008148 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C43326092 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C76178495 @default.
- W1497292635 hasConceptScore W1497292635C94107157 @default.
- W1497292635 hasIssue "2" @default.
- W1497292635 hasLocation W14972926351 @default.
- W1497292635 hasOpenAccess W1497292635 @default.
- W1497292635 hasPrimaryLocation W14972926351 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W1971861111 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W2086971804 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W20999330 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W2173056279 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W2254072499 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W2267509908 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W227055470 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W232567730 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W2499086120 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W273344584 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W2904336942 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W3125562205 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W34512469 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W46031659 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W81845765 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W832027721 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W1502543764 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W19411799 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W2225815804 @default.
- W1497292635 hasRelatedWork W2593505500 @default.
- W1497292635 hasVolume "10" @default.
- W1497292635 isParatext "false" @default.
- W1497292635 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W1497292635 magId "1497292635" @default.
- W1497292635 workType "article" @default.