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- W1497331930 abstract "IL-18 is a proinflammatory cytokine belonging to the “IL-1 family” that has been shown to play a prominent role in the induction of type 1 immune responses. Here, we show that M-CSFinduces the expression of a membrane-bound form of IL-18 (mIL-18) in a subset of human blood monocytes differentiating toward macrophages. While monocytes, DC, and GM-CSF-treated monocytes did not express mIL-18, its expression was detected in approximately 30–40% of M-CSF-primed macrophages differentiating from both CD16− and CD16+ monocytes. Treatment with the caspase-1 inhibitor significantly reduced mIL-18 expression suggesting the requirement of an assembled inflammasome for IL-18 surface expression. Polarization toward M2 did not modify mIL-18 expression. On the contrary, LPS stimulation of both M0 and M2 (mIL-18+) macrophages induced shedding of mIL-18, which was likely mediated by the activation of cellular protease(s). Importantly, the soluble form IL-18 (sIL-18) induced in autologous resting NK cells both the expression of CCR7 and the production of high amounts of IFN-γ, which was virtually abrogated by Ab-mediated neutralization of sIL-18. Overall our data shed new light on the cells and mechanisms leading to the release of sIL-18, the major IFN-γ-inducing factor in both physiological and pathological immune responses." @default.
- W1497331930 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W1497331930 date "2012-06-01" @default.
- W1497331930 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W1497331930 title "M-CSF induces the expression of a membrane-bound form of IL-18 in a subset of human monocytes differentiating in vitro toward macrophages" @default.
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- W1497331930 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.201142173" @default.
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